@font-face{font-family:"IBM Plex Sans";src:url("/assets/fonts/plexsans-latin-ext-400.woff2") format("woff2");font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;unicode-range:U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF}
@font-face{font-family:"IBM Plex Sans";src:url("/assets/fonts/plexsans-latin-400.woff2") format("woff2");font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;unicode-range:U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD}
@font-face{font-family:"IBM Plex Sans";src:url("/assets/fonts/plexsans-latin-ext-500.woff2") format("woff2");font-weight:500;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;unicode-range:U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF}
@font-face{font-family:"IBM Plex Sans";src:url("/assets/fonts/plexsans-latin-500.woff2") format("woff2");font-weight:500;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;unicode-range:U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD}
@font-face{font-family:"IBM Plex Sans";src:url("/assets/fonts/plexsans-latin-ext-600.woff2") format("woff2");font-weight:600;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;unicode-range:U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF}
@font-face{font-family:"IBM Plex Sans";src:url("/assets/fonts/plexsans-latin-600.woff2") format("woff2");font-weight:600;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;unicode-range:U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD}
@font-face{font-family:"IBM Plex Sans";src:url("/assets/fonts/plexsans-latin-ext-700.woff2") format("woff2");font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;unicode-range:U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF}
@font-face{font-family:"IBM Plex Sans";src:url("/assets/fonts/plexsans-latin-700.woff2") format("woff2");font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;unicode-range:U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD}
/* MEQ Issue Index: Forum-modern skin (brand/DESIGN.md forum-modern tokens) */
@font-face { font-family: "Newsreader"; src: url("fonts/newsreader.woff2") format("woff2"); font-weight: 200 800; font-display: swap; }
:root {
  --navy: #0A244B; --navy-deep: #061630; --crimson: #B13630; --muted-on-navy: #aab6cc;
  --paper: #FFFFFF; --paper-2: #F4F6FA; --ink: #0A244B; --ink-muted: #5B6B85; --rule: #D9DFE9;
  --serif: "Newsreader", Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  --sans: "IBM Plex Sans", system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", sans-serif;
  --ease: cubic-bezier(0.2, 0, 0, 1);
  --s1: 8px; --s2: 16px; --s3: 24px; --s4: 40px; --s5: 64px;
}
*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; }
body { margin: 0; background: var(--paper); color: var(--ink); font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; overflow-x: hidden; }
img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; }
a { color: var(--ink); text-decoration-color: var(--crimson); text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: 3px; }
a:hover { color: var(--crimson); }
:focus-visible { outline: 3px solid var(--crimson); outline-offset: 3px; }
.sr-only { position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; padding: 0; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0 0 0 0); white-space: nowrap; border: 0; }
.skip { position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: 0; background: var(--paper); padding: var(--s1) var(--s2); z-index: 10; font-family: var(--sans); }
.skip:focus { left: var(--s2); top: var(--s2); }
.wrap { max-width: 1180px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 var(--s3); }
h1, h2, h3 { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: -0.02em; line-height: 1.1; margin: 0 0 var(--s2); }
h1 { font-size: clamp(34px, 5vw, 56px); }
h2 { font-size: clamp(24px, 3vw, 32px); }
p { margin: 0 0 var(--s2); }
.lede { font-size: 20px; max-width: 64ch; color: var(--ink); }
.eyebrow { font-family: var(--sans); font-weight: 700; font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 0.12em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--crimson); margin-bottom: var(--s2); }
.eyebrow::before { content: ""; display: block; width: 34px; height: 4px; background: var(--crimson); margin-bottom: 12px; }
.eyebrow-sm { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--muted-on-navy); margin-bottom: var(--s1); }
.block { padding-top: var(--s4); padding-bottom: var(--s4); }
.src-note, .note, .dek-note { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 14px; color: var(--ink-muted); }

/* masthead */
.masthead { background: var(--navy); border-top: 8px solid var(--crimson); }
.mast-inner { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: var(--s2); padding-top: 14px; padding-bottom: 14px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.brand { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 14px; color: #fff; text-decoration: none; }
.brand img { width: 104px; height: auto; display: block; }
.brand-name { font-family: var(--sans); font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; color: #fff; border-left: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.35); padding-left: 14px; }
.topnav { display: flex; gap: 4px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.topnav a { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 15px; font-weight: 500; color: #fff; text-decoration: none; padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; }
.topnav a:hover { color: #fff; border-bottom-color: var(--rule); }
.topnav a[aria-current="page"] { border-bottom-color: #fff; }
.topnav a:focus-visible, .brand:focus-visible { outline-color: #fff; }

/* hero */
.hero { background: var(--navy-deep); color: #fff; }
.hero-inner { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 240px; gap: var(--s4); padding-top: var(--s5); padding-bottom: var(--s5); align-items: end; }
.hero h1 { color: #fff; max-width: 18ch; }
.hero .lede { color: var(--rule); }
.hero .eyebrow { color: #fff; }
.hero a { color: #fff; }
.search-inline label { display: block; font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 15px; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 6px; }
.search-row { display: flex; gap: 0; max-width: 560px; }
.search-row input { flex: 1; min-width: 0; font: 17px var(--sans); padding: 12px 14px; border: 2px solid var(--rule); border-right: 0; border-radius: 2px 0 0 2px; background: #fff; color: var(--ink); }
.search-row input:focus-visible { outline-offset: 0; }
.btn { font-family: var(--sans); font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; background: var(--crimson); color: #fff; border: 2px solid var(--crimson); border-radius: 0 2px 2px 0; padding: 12px 22px; cursor: pointer; transition: transform 120ms ease-out; }
.btn:active, .copy:active, .cover:active, .decade:active { transform: scale(0.97); }
.hero .search-inline label { color: #fff; }

/* covers: the one bold element */
.cover { position: relative; display: flex; flex-direction: column; aspect-ratio: 3 / 4; background: var(--navy); color: #fff; text-decoration: none; padding: 18px 16px 16px; border-bottom: 6px solid var(--navy); transition: background-color 160ms var(--ease), border-color 160ms var(--ease); min-width: 0; }
.cover::before { content: ""; width: 34px; height: 4px; background: var(--crimson); margin-bottom: 10px; }
a.cover:hover { background: var(--navy-deep); border-bottom-color: var(--crimson); color: #fff; }
.cv-mast { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 11px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.12em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--muted-on-navy); }
.cv-num { font-family: var(--sans); font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: -0.04em; font-size: clamp(40px, 5.2vw, 58px); line-height: 1; margin-top: auto; font-variant-numeric: lining-nums; }
.cv-dot { color: var(--muted-on-navy); }
.cv-season { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 22px; font-weight: 600; margin-top: 10px; line-height: 1.15; }
.cv-vol { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 13px; color: var(--rule); margin-top: 2px; }
.cv-count { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 12.5px; color: var(--muted-on-navy); margin-top: 10px; padding-top: 8px; border-top: 1px solid rgba(217,223,233,.25); }
.cover-lg { width: 220px; flex: none; }
.cover-lg .cv-num { font-size: 64px; }

/* decades */
.decades { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0 0 var(--s2); display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: var(--s2); }
.decade { display: flex; flex-direction: column; height: 100%; background: var(--paper-2); border-left: 6px solid var(--crimson); padding: var(--s3) var(--s3) var(--s2); text-decoration: none; color: var(--ink); transition: background-color 160ms var(--ease); }
.decade:hover { background: #e9edf5; color: var(--ink); }
.dec-label { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 48px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: -0.03em; line-height: 1; }
.dec-range { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 15px; font-weight: 600; margin-top: 10px; }
.dec-stats { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 14px; color: var(--ink-muted); margin-top: 2px; }
.ticks { display: flex; align-items: flex-end; gap: 2px; height: 44px; margin-top: auto; padding-top: var(--s2); }
.tick { flex: 1; min-width: 1px; background: var(--navy); opacity: .85; }
.tick.h1 { height: 18%; } .tick.h2 { height: 27%; } .tick.h3 { height: 36%; } .tick.h4 { height: 45%; } .tick.h5 { height: 54%; }
.tick.h6 { height: 63%; } .tick.h7 { height: 72%; } .tick.h8 { height: 81%; } .tick.h9 { height: 90%; } .tick.h10 { height: 100%; }
.years { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0 0 var(--s3); display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 6px; }
.years a { display: inline-block; font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 15px; font-weight: 500; padding: 6px 10px; border: 1px solid var(--rule); text-decoration: none; border-radius: 2px; font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
.years a:hover { border-color: var(--crimson); }

/* decade page */
.crumbs { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 14px; padding-top: var(--s3); padding-bottom: var(--s1); color: var(--ink-muted); }
.crumbs a { color: var(--ink-muted); }
.year { padding-top: var(--s3); border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); margin-top: var(--s3); scroll-margin-top: var(--s2); }
.year-head { display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: var(--s2); flex-wrap: wrap; }
.year-head h2 { font-family: var(--sans); font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: -0.04em; font-size: 40px; margin: 0; }
.year-head p { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 15px; color: var(--ink-muted); margin: 0; }
.covers { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: var(--s2) 0 0; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: var(--s2); }

/* issue page */
.issue-head { display: flex; gap: var(--s4); padding-top: var(--s3); padding-bottom: var(--s3); align-items: flex-start; }
.issue-meta { min-width: 0; }
.issue-meta h1 { margin-bottom: 4px; }
.volno { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 18px; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: var(--s2); }
.issue-meta p { font-size: 17px; }
.issue-dl { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 15px; }
.dl { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 600; display: inline-block; padding: 6px 10px; border: 1px solid var(--rule); border-radius: 2px; text-decoration: none; margin-right: 4px; }
.dl:hover { border-color: var(--crimson); }
.secnav { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: var(--s2) 0 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 6px 18px; font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 15px; }
.toc { padding-bottom: var(--s5); }
.toc > * { max-width: 860px; }
.toc-sec { margin-top: var(--s4); }
.toc-sec > h2 { font-size: 28px; padding-bottom: var(--s1); border-bottom: 2px solid var(--navy); scroll-margin-top: var(--s2); }
.entries { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; }
.entry { padding: var(--s3) 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); scroll-margin-top: var(--s2); }
.entry:target { background: var(--paper-2); border-left: 4px solid var(--crimson); padding-left: 12px; }
.e-meta { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 6px; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 4px 12px; }
.sec { font-weight: 700; color: var(--crimson); }
.grp { color: var(--ink-muted); }
.e-title { font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 6px; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.e-title a { text-decoration: none; }
.e-title a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.e-by { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 15px; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 8px; }
.dek { font-size: 18px; max-width: 68ch; margin-bottom: 8px; }
.e-foot { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 14px; color: var(--ink-muted); margin-bottom: 8px; }
.placed { display: inline-block; font-size: 12.5px; padding: 1px 6px; border: 1px solid var(--rule); border-radius: 2px; color: var(--ink-muted); }
.out { font-weight: 600; color: var(--ink); margin-left: 6px; }
.cite summary { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 600; cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; padding: 5px 12px; border: 1px solid var(--navy); border-radius: 2px; list-style: none; }
.cite summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }
.cite summary::after { content: " +"; }
.cite[open] summary::after { content: " \2212"; }
.cite[open] summary { background: var(--navy); color: #fff; }
.cite-body { margin-top: var(--s2); padding: var(--s2); background: var(--paper-2); border-left: 4px solid var(--navy); }
.cite-fmt + .cite-fmt { margin-top: var(--s2); padding-top: var(--s2); border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.cite-fmt h4 { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0 0 6px; color: var(--ink); }
.cit { font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 8px; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.code { font-family: ui-monospace, "SFMono-Regular", Menlo, Consolas, monospace; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5; white-space: pre-wrap; overflow-wrap: anywhere; background: #fff; border: 1px solid var(--rule); padding: 10px; max-width: 100%; }
.copy { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 600; background: var(--crimson); color: #fff; border: 0; border-radius: 2px; padding: 7px 14px; cursor: pointer; transition: transform 120ms ease-out; }
.copy.done { background: var(--navy); }
.prevnext { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: var(--s2); margin-top: var(--s4); flex-wrap: wrap; font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 15px; font-weight: 600; }
.pn.next { margin-left: auto; }

/* search */
.filters { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: 8px 12px; margin-top: 12px; font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 15px; }
.filters label { margin: 0; font-weight: 600; }
.filters select { font: 15px var(--sans); padding: 8px; border: 1px solid var(--rule); border-radius: 2px; background: #fff; color: var(--ink); }
.status { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 15px; color: var(--ink-muted); margin-top: var(--s2); }
.results { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; max-width: 860px; }
.results li { padding: var(--s2) 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.r-title { font-size: 21px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.25; display: block; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.r-meta { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 14px; color: var(--ink-muted); }
.r-meta a { color: var(--ink); }
mark { background: #f6e3e2; color: inherit; padding: 0 1px; }

/* method */
.prose { max-width: 860px; }
.prose h2 { margin-top: var(--s4); font-size: 26px; }
.prose li { margin-bottom: 8px; }
.table-wrap { overflow-x: auto; max-width: 100%; margin: var(--s2) 0; }
table { border-collapse: collapse; font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 15px; min-width: 280px; }
caption { text-align: left; font-weight: 600; padding-bottom: 6px; }
th, td { text-align: left; padding: 6px 14px 6px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.num { text-align: right; font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }

/* footer */
.foot { background: var(--navy); color: var(--rule); margin-top: var(--s5); }
.foot-inner { padding-top: var(--s4); padding-bottom: var(--s4); font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 14px; }
.foot a { color: #fff; }
.foot a:focus-visible { outline-color: #fff; }

@media (max-width: 960px) {
  .decades { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
  .covers { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
  .hero-inner { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); }
  .hero-latest { max-width: 220px; }
}
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  body { font-size: 17px; }
  .wrap { padding-left: var(--s2); padding-right: var(--s2); }
  .issue-head { flex-direction: column; gap: var(--s3); }
  .cover-lg { width: 180px; }
  .cover-lg .cv-num { font-size: 52px; }
  .cover { padding: 14px 12px 12px; }
  .cv-season { font-size: 19px; }
  .cv-count { font-size: 12px; }
  .dec-label { font-size: 40px; }
  .brand-name { display: none; }
  .hero-inner { padding-top: var(--s4); padding-bottom: var(--s4); }
  .e-title { font-size: 21px; }
}
@media (max-width: 380px) {
  .decades { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .cv-num { font-size: 36px; }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  *, *::before, *::after { transition: none !important; animation: none !important; scroll-behavior: auto !important; }
  .btn:active, .copy:active, .cover:active, .decade:active { transform: none; }
}
.hero :focus-visible, .cover:focus-visible { outline-color: #fff; }
.cover:focus-visible { outline: 3px solid var(--crimson); outline-offset: 3px; }
.hero .cover:focus-visible { outline-color: #fff; }
/*r12b2:start*/
.wrap .r7-grid,main .r7-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(200px,1fr))}
/*r12b2:end*/
/*r12b3:start*/
@media (min-width:1000px){
:is(.wrap,section):is(:has(>h1+p+.r7-fig),:has(>h1+.r7-fig)){display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1fr);grid-template-rows:auto auto 1fr;column-gap:48px;align-items:start}
:is(.wrap,section):is(:has(>h1+p+.r7-fig),:has(>h1+.r7-fig))>*{grid-column:1/-1}
:is(.wrap,section):is(:has(>h1+p+.r7-fig),:has(>h1+.r7-fig))>p:first-child,:is(.wrap,section):is(:has(>h1+p+.r7-fig),:has(>h1+.r7-fig))>h1,:is(.wrap,section):is(:has(>h1+p+.r7-fig),:has(>h1+.r7-fig))>h1+p:not(.r7-fig){grid-column:1;max-width:none}
:is(.wrap,section):is(:has(>h1+p+.r7-fig),:has(>h1+.r7-fig))>h1+p+.r7-fig,:is(.wrap,section):is(:has(>h1+p+.r7-fig),:has(>h1+.r7-fig))>h1+.r7-fig{grid-column:2;grid-row:1/4;margin:0 0 16px;max-width:none;width:100%}
}
/*r12b3:end*/