Decades 1990s 1994 Fall

Middle East Quarterly Fall 1994 Vol. 1, No. 4 11 articles, 1 review

Middle East Quarterly

Fall 1994

Volume 1, Number 4

13 entries. Source: Issue contents page on www.meforum.org.

All citations in this issue: RIS BibTeX

Short summaries are written for this index from each article's text; they are not author abstracts. About the summaries.

Articles

Article

Algerian Crisis, Western Choices

Azzedine Layachi

Examines Algeria’s internal violence, tracing its roots to political and economic grievances and describing the conflict between Islamist groups and the entrenched regime.

Posted on meforum.org September 1, 1994. Read on meforum.org: Algerian Crisis, Western Choices
Cite Algerian Crisis, Western Choices
Chicago, Note
Azzedine Layachi, “Algerian Crisis, Western Choices,” Middle East Quarterly 1, no. 4 (Fall 1994), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/algerian-crisis-western-choices.

Chicago, Bibliography
Layachi, Azzedine. “Algerian Crisis, Western Choices.” Middle East Quarterly 1, no. 4 (Fall 1994). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/algerian-crisis-western-choices.
BibTeX
```
@article{layachi1994algerian_c05d,
  author = {Layachi, Azzedine},
  title = {{Algerian Crisis, Western Choices}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {1},
  number = {4},
  month = {Fall},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/algerian-crisis-western-choices},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Layachi, Azzedine
TI  - Algerian Crisis, Western Choices
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 1
IS  - 4
PY  - 1994
DA  - 1994///Fall
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/algerian-crisis-western-choices
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Article

Liberty’s the Thing, Not Democracy

Patrick Clawson

Argues that liberty, rather than democracy alone, is the central political aim of American concern, with democratic government serving as a means to secure it.

Posted on meforum.org September 1, 1994. Read on meforum.org: Liberty’s the Thing, Not Democracy
Cite Liberty’s the Thing, Not Democracy
Chicago, Note
Patrick Clawson, “Liberty’s the Thing, Not Democracy,” Middle East Quarterly 1, no. 4 (Fall 1994), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/libertys-the-thing-not-democracy.

Chicago, Bibliography
Clawson, Patrick. “Liberty’s the Thing, Not Democracy.” Middle East Quarterly 1, no. 4 (Fall 1994). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/libertys-the-thing-not-democracy.
BibTeX
```
@article{clawson1994libertys_5c1f,
  author = {Clawson, Patrick},
  title = {{Liberty’s the Thing, Not Democracy}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {1},
  number = {4},
  month = {Fall},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/libertys-the-thing-not-democracy},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Clawson, Patrick
TI  - Liberty’s the Thing, Not Democracy
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 1
IS  - 4
PY  - 1994
DA  - 1994///Fall
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/libertys-the-thing-not-democracy
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Article

Culture Gets in the Way

Raymond Cohen

Examines cultural differences between Syria and Israel as a key barrier to peace negotiations and highlights the American intermediary’s role in bridging them.

Posted on meforum.org September 1, 1994. Read on meforum.org: Culture Gets in the Way
Cite Culture Gets in the Way
Chicago, Note
Raymond Cohen, “Culture Gets in the Way,” Middle East Quarterly 1, no. 4 (Fall 1994), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/culture-gets-in-the-way.

Chicago, Bibliography
Cohen, Raymond. “Culture Gets in the Way.” Middle East Quarterly 1, no. 4 (Fall 1994). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/culture-gets-in-the-way.
BibTeX
```
@article{cohen1994culture_d98b,
  author = {Cohen, Raymond},
  title = {{Culture Gets in the Way}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {1},
  number = {4},
  month = {Fall},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/culture-gets-in-the-way},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Cohen, Raymond
TI  - Culture Gets in the Way
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 1
IS  - 4
PY  - 1994
DA  - 1994///Fall
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/culture-gets-in-the-way
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Article

Middle East Mischief

Daniel Pipes

Examines the prevalence of political plotting in the Middle East, tracing covert interventions by foreign governments, Israelis, and Arab politicians and their effects on public life.

Posted on meforum.org September 1, 1994. Read on meforum.org: Middle East Mischief
Cite Middle East Mischief
Chicago, Note
Daniel Pipes, “Middle East Mischief,” Middle East Quarterly 1, no. 4 (Fall 1994), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/middle-east-mischief.

Chicago, Bibliography
Pipes, Daniel. “Middle East Mischief.” Middle East Quarterly 1, no. 4 (Fall 1994). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/middle-east-mischief.
BibTeX
```
@article{pipes1994middle_09f4,
  author = {Pipes, Daniel},
  title = {{Middle East Mischief}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {1},
  number = {4},
  month = {Fall},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/middle-east-mischief},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Pipes, Daniel
TI  - Middle East Mischief
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 1
IS  - 4
PY  - 1994
DA  - 1994///Fall
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/middle-east-mischief
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Article

Kuwait: Oasis of Liberalism?

Mohammad Al Rumaihi

Examines Kuwait's emerging representative government and the obstacles winner take all political traditions pose to pluralism and democratic practices in Arab societies.

Posted on meforum.org September 1, 1994. Read on meforum.org: Kuwait: Oasis of Liberalism?
Cite Kuwait: Oasis of Liberalism?
Chicago, Note
Mohammad Al Rumaihi, “Kuwait: Oasis of Liberalism?” Middle East Quarterly 1, no. 4 (Fall 1994), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/kuwait-oasis-of-liberalism.

Chicago, Bibliography
Rumaihi, Mohammad Al. “Kuwait: Oasis of Liberalism?” Middle East Quarterly 1, no. 4 (Fall 1994). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/kuwait-oasis-of-liberalism.
BibTeX
```
@article{rumaihi1994kuwait_1b60,
  author = {Rumaihi, Mohammad Al},
  title = {{Kuwait: Oasis of Liberalism?}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {1},
  number = {4},
  month = {Fall},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/kuwait-oasis-of-liberalism},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Rumaihi, Mohammad Al
TI  - Kuwait: Oasis of Liberalism?
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 1
IS  - 4
PY  - 1994
DA  - 1994///Fall
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/kuwait-oasis-of-liberalism
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Article

Islam’s Democratic Essence

John O. Voll and John L. Esposito

Argues that Islamic traditions can support varied democratic participation and urges U.S. policy to allow Muslim movements to take part in political systems.

Posted on meforum.org September 1, 1994. Read on meforum.org: Islam’s Democratic Essence
Cite Islam’s Democratic Essence
Chicago, Note
John O. Voll and John L. Esposito, “Islam’s Democratic Essence,” Middle East Quarterly 1, no. 4 (Fall 1994), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/islams-democratic-essence.

Chicago, Bibliography
Voll, John O., and John L. Esposito. “Islam’s Democratic Essence.” Middle East Quarterly 1, no. 4 (Fall 1994). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/islams-democratic-essence.
BibTeX
```
@article{voll1994islams_15e7,
  author = {Voll, John O. and Esposito, John L.},
  title = {{Islam’s Democratic Essence}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {1},
  number = {4},
  month = {Fall},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/islams-democratic-essence},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Voll, John O.
AU  - Esposito, John L.
TI  - Islam’s Democratic Essence
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 1
IS  - 4
PY  - 1994
DA  - 1994///Fall
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/islams-democratic-essence
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Article

Asad Inches toward Peace

Eyal Zisser

Examines Syrian newspapers’ portrayal of the peace process and argues that the regime is preparing its public for possible changes and peace with Israel.

Posted on meforum.org September 1, 1994. Read on meforum.org: Asad Inches toward Peace
Cite Asad Inches toward Peace
Chicago, Note
Eyal Zisser, “Asad Inches toward Peace,” Middle East Quarterly 1, no. 4 (Fall 1994), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/asad-inches-toward-peace.

Chicago, Bibliography
Zisser, Eyal. “Asad Inches toward Peace.” Middle East Quarterly 1, no. 4 (Fall 1994). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/asad-inches-toward-peace.
BibTeX
```
@article{zisser1994asad_361c,
  author = {Zisser, Eyal},
  title = {{Asad Inches toward Peace}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {1},
  number = {4},
  month = {Fall},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/asad-inches-toward-peace},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Zisser, Eyal
TI  - Asad Inches toward Peace
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 1
IS  - 4
PY  - 1994
DA  - 1994///Fall
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/asad-inches-toward-peace
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Article

Blaming America First

Joshua Muravchik

Examines the Muslim Middle East’s limited democratization and criticizes arguments that redefine democracy while explaining the region’s divergence from broader trends.

Posted on meforum.org September 1, 1994. Read on meforum.org: Blaming America First
Cite Blaming America First
Chicago, Note
Joshua Muravchik, “Blaming America First,” Middle East Quarterly 1, no. 4 (Fall 1994), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/blaming-america-first.

Chicago, Bibliography
Muravchik, Joshua. “Blaming America First.” Middle East Quarterly 1, no. 4 (Fall 1994). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/blaming-america-first.
BibTeX
```
@article{muravchik1994blaming_4e6b,
  author = {Muravchik, Joshua},
  title = {{Blaming America First}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {1},
  number = {4},
  month = {Fall},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/blaming-america-first},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Muravchik, Joshua
TI  - Blaming America First
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 1
IS  - 4
PY  - 1994
DA  - 1994///Fall
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/blaming-america-first
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Article

Words, Words, Words

Barry Rubin

Criticizes an argument for Islamic democracy, warning that its proposed policy implications could alarm incumbent regimes and intensify fundamentalist opposition and regional instability.

Posted on meforum.org September 1, 1994. Read on meforum.org: Words, Words, Words
Cite Words, Words, Words
Chicago, Note
Barry Rubin, “Words, Words, Words,” Middle East Quarterly 1, no. 4 (Fall 1994), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/words-words-words.

Chicago, Bibliography
Rubin, Barry. “Words, Words, Words.” Middle East Quarterly 1, no. 4 (Fall 1994). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/words-words-words.
BibTeX
```
@article{rubin1994words_e336,
  author = {Rubin, Barry},
  title = {{Words, Words, Words}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {1},
  number = {4},
  month = {Fall},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/words-words-words},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Rubin, Barry
TI  - Words, Words, Words
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 1
IS  - 4
PY  - 1994
DA  - 1994///Fall
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/words-words-words
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Article

On Democracy

Robert Satloff

Argues that democracy rests on popular sovereignty and cannot be redefined as Islamic, while comparing how Western societies accommodate religion within democratic systems.

Posted on meforum.org September 1, 1994. Read on meforum.org: On Democracy
Cite On Democracy
Chicago, Note
Robert Satloff, “On Democracy,” Middle East Quarterly 1, no. 4 (Fall 1994), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/on-democracy.

Chicago, Bibliography
Satloff, Robert. “On Democracy.” Middle East Quarterly 1, no. 4 (Fall 1994). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/on-democracy.
BibTeX
```
@article{satloff1994democracy_dcf2,
  author = {Satloff, Robert},
  title = {{On Democracy}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {1},
  number = {4},
  month = {Fall},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/on-democracy},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Satloff, Robert
TI  - On Democracy
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 1
IS  - 4
PY  - 1994
DA  - 1994///Fall
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/on-democracy
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Article

Looking Back on the Middle East: James A. Baker III

Reports on James A. Baker III's reflections about U.S. policy in the Middle East, including radical Islamism, economic development, and Algeria.

Posted on meforum.org September 1, 1994. Read on meforum.org: Looking Back on the Middle East: James A. Baker III
Cite Looking Back on the Middle East: James A. Baker III
Chicago, Note
“Looking Back on the Middle East: James A. Baker III,” Middle East Quarterly 1, no. 4 (Fall 1994), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/looking-back-on-the-middle-east-james-a-baker-iii.

Chicago, Bibliography
“Looking Back on the Middle East: James A. Baker III.” Middle East Quarterly 1, no. 4 (Fall 1994). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/looking-back-on-the-middle-east-james-a-baker-iii.
BibTeX
```
@article{meq1994looking_8e00,
  title = {{Looking Back on the Middle East: James A. Baker III}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {1},
  number = {4},
  month = {Fall},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/looking-back-on-the-middle-east-james-a-baker-iii},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Looking Back on the Middle East: James A. Baker III
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 1
IS  - 4
PY  - 1994
DA  - 1994///Fall
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/looking-back-on-the-middle-east-james-a-baker-iii
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris

Book Reviews

Book review

The New Middle East

Reviewed by Patrick Clawson

Reviews Shimon Peres and Arye Naor's The New Middle East, finding that it advances regional economic cooperation as a route to political ties.

Posted on meforum.org September 1, 1994. Read on meforum.org: The New Middle East
Cite The New Middle East
Chicago, Note
Patrick Clawson, “The New Middle East,” review, Middle East Quarterly 1, no. 4 (Fall 1994), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/book-reviews/the-new-middle-east.

Chicago, Bibliography
Clawson, Patrick. “The New Middle East.” Review. Middle East Quarterly 1, no. 4 (Fall 1994). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/book-reviews/the-new-middle-east.
BibTeX
```
@article{clawson1994new_8bf0,
  author = {Clawson, Patrick},
  title = {{The New Middle East}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {1},
  number = {4},
  month = {Fall},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/book-reviews/the-new-middle-east},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english},
  note = {Book review}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Clawson, Patrick
TI  - The New Middle East
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 1
IS  - 4
PY  - 1994
DA  - 1994///Fall
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/book-reviews/the-new-middle-east
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
N1  - Book review
ER  - 
```
Download .ris

Brief Reviews

Brief reviews

Brief Reviews

By Clawson and Pipes

Gathers short notices of several books on Middle Eastern politics and history, including works on Jordan and the Iranian Revolution.

Posted on meforum.org September 1, 1994. Read on meforum.org: Brief Reviews
Cite Brief Reviews
Chicago, Note
“Brief Reviews,” Middle East Quarterly 1, no. 4 (Fall 1994), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/brief-reviews-145.

Chicago, Bibliography
“Brief Reviews.” Middle East Quarterly 1, no. 4 (Fall 1994). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/brief-reviews-145.
BibTeX
```
@article{meq1994brief_db17,
  title = {{Brief Reviews}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {1},
  number = {4},
  month = {Fall},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/brief-reviews-145},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Brief Reviews
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 1
IS  - 4
PY  - 1994
DA  - 1994///Fall
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/brief-reviews-145
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris

Fall 1994

Articles

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Book Reviews

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