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Decades 1990s 1996 Fall

Middle East Quarterly

Fall 1996

Volume 3, Number 4

18 entries. Source: Issue contents page on www.meforum.org.

All citations in this issue: RIS BibTeX

Short summaries are written for this index from each article's text; they are not author abstracts. About the summaries.

Articles

  1. Article

    Undeserving of a Reply

    Benny Morris

    Responds to Efraim Karsh's account of new Israeli historiography, dismissing its claims and arguing that it merits no serious reply.

    Posted on meforum.org September 1, 1996. Read on meforum.org: Undeserving of a Reply

    Cite Undeserving of a Reply

    Chicago, Note

    Benny Morris, “Undeserving of a Reply,” Middle East Quarterly 3, no. 4 (Fall 1996), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/undeserving-of-a-reply.

    Chicago, Bibliography

    Morris, Benny. “Undeserving of a Reply.” Middle East Quarterly 3, no. 4 (Fall 1996). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/undeserving-of-a-reply.

    BibTeX

    @article{morris1996undeserving_749b,
      author = {Morris, Benny},
      title = {{Undeserving of a Reply}},
      journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
      year = {1996},
      volume = {3},
      number = {4},
      month = {Fall},
      url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/undeserving-of-a-reply},
      publisher = {Middle East Forum},
      langid = {english}
    }
    
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    RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)

    TY  - JOUR
    AU  - Morris, Benny
    TI  - Undeserving of a Reply
    T2  - Middle East Quarterly
    JO  - Middle East Quarterly
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 4
    PY  - 1996
    DA  - 1996///Fall
    UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/undeserving-of-a-reply
    PB  - Middle East Forum
    LA  - en
    ER  - 
    
    Download .ris
  2. Article

    My Non-Zionist Narrative

    Ilan Pappé

    Challenges Efraim Karsh’s account of Israeli history, disputing his use of casualty figures and mainstream historians to support claims about the 1947 to 1949 war.

    Posted on meforum.org September 1, 1996. Read on meforum.org: My Non-Zionist Narrative

    Cite My Non-Zionist Narrative

    Chicago, Note

    Ilan Pappé, “My Non-Zionist Narrative,” Middle East Quarterly 3, no. 4 (Fall 1996), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/my-non-zionist-narrative.

    Chicago, Bibliography

    Pappé, Ilan. “My Non-Zionist Narrative.” Middle East Quarterly 3, no. 4 (Fall 1996). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/my-non-zionist-narrative.

    BibTeX

    @article{pappe1996my_2ee8,
      author = {Pappé, Ilan},
      title = {{My Non-Zionist Narrative}},
      journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
      year = {1996},
      volume = {3},
      number = {4},
      month = {Fall},
      url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/my-non-zionist-narrative},
      publisher = {Middle East Forum},
      langid = {english}
    }
    
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    RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)

    TY  - JOUR
    AU  - Pappé, Ilan
    TI  - My Non-Zionist Narrative
    T2  - Middle East Quarterly
    JO  - Middle East Quarterly
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 4
    PY  - 1996
    DA  - 1996///Fall
    UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/my-non-zionist-narrative
    PB  - Middle East Forum
    LA  - en
    ER  - 
    
    Download .ris
  3. Article

    A Totalitarian Concept of History

    Avi Shlaim

    Responds to Efraim Karsh’s critique of new Israeli historians, rejecting collective accusations and defending revisionist scholarship as a debate within Israeli society.

    Posted on meforum.org September 1, 1996. Read on meforum.org: A Totalitarian Concept of History

    Cite A Totalitarian Concept of History

    Chicago, Note

    Avi Shlaim, “A Totalitarian Concept of History,” Middle East Quarterly 3, no. 4 (Fall 1996), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/a-totalitarian-concept-of-history.

    Chicago, Bibliography

    Shlaim, Avi. “A Totalitarian Concept of History.” Middle East Quarterly 3, no. 4 (Fall 1996). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/a-totalitarian-concept-of-history.

    BibTeX

    @article{shlaim1996totalitarian_70d1,
      author = {Shlaim, Avi},
      title = {{A Totalitarian Concept of History}},
      journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
      year = {1996},
      volume = {3},
      number = {4},
      month = {Fall},
      url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/a-totalitarian-concept-of-history},
      publisher = {Middle East Forum},
      langid = {english}
    }
    
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    RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)

    TY  - JOUR
    AU  - Shlaim, Avi
    TI  - A Totalitarian Concept of History
    T2  - Middle East Quarterly
    JO  - Middle East Quarterly
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 4
    PY  - 1996
    DA  - 1996///Fall
    UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/a-totalitarian-concept-of-history
    PB  - Middle East Forum
    LA  - en
    ER  - 
    
    Download .ris
  4. Article

    Historical Fictions

    Efraim Karsh

    Argues that the new historians distort archival evidence and reinterpret the history of the Israeli Palestinian conflict, focusing on disputes over transfer.

    Posted on meforum.org September 1, 1996. Read on meforum.org: Historical Fictions

    Cite Historical Fictions

    Chicago, Note

    Efraim Karsh, “Historical Fictions,” Middle East Quarterly 3, no. 4 (Fall 1996), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/historical-fictions.

    Chicago, Bibliography

    Karsh, Efraim. “Historical Fictions.” Middle East Quarterly 3, no. 4 (Fall 1996). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/historical-fictions.

    BibTeX

    @article{karsh1996historical_8585,
      author = {Karsh, Efraim},
      title = {{Historical Fictions}},
      journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
      year = {1996},
      volume = {3},
      number = {4},
      month = {Fall},
      url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/historical-fictions},
      publisher = {Middle East Forum},
      langid = {english}
    }
    
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    RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)

    TY  - JOUR
    AU  - Karsh, Efraim
    TI  - Historical Fictions
    T2  - Middle East Quarterly
    JO  - Middle East Quarterly
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 4
    PY  - 1996
    DA  - 1996///Fall
    UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/historical-fictions
    PB  - Middle East Forum
    LA  - en
    ER  - 
    
    Download .ris
  5. Article

    The Arab-Israeli Conflict Is Over: No, That’s Too Logical

    David Bar-Illan

    Contends that Arab governments’ changing attitudes toward Israel reflect a shift in strategy rather than acceptance of Israel or recognition that conflict is futile.

    Posted on meforum.org September 1, 1996. Read on meforum.org: The Arab-Israeli Conflict Is Over: No, That’s Too Logical

    Cite The Arab-Israeli Conflict Is Over: No, That’s Too Logical

    Chicago, Note

    David Bar-Illan, “The Arab-Israeli Conflict Is Over: No, That’s Too Logical,” Middle East Quarterly 3, no. 4 (Fall 1996), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/the-arab-israeli-conflict-is-over-no-thats-too.

    Chicago, Bibliography

    Bar-Illan, David. “The Arab-Israeli Conflict Is Over: No, That’s Too Logical.” Middle East Quarterly 3, no. 4 (Fall 1996). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/the-arab-israeli-conflict-is-over-no-thats-too.

    BibTeX

    @article{barillan1996arab_0667,
      author = {Bar-Illan, David},
      title = {{The Arab-Israeli Conflict Is Over: No, That’s Too Logical}},
      journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
      year = {1996},
      volume = {3},
      number = {4},
      month = {Fall},
      url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/the-arab-israeli-conflict-is-over-no-thats-too},
      publisher = {Middle East Forum},
      langid = {english}
    }
    
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    RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)

    TY  - JOUR
    AU  - Bar-Illan, David
    TI  - The Arab-Israeli Conflict Is Over: No, That’s Too Logical
    T2  - Middle East Quarterly
    JO  - Middle East Quarterly
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 4
    PY  - 1996
    DA  - 1996///Fall
    UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/the-arab-israeli-conflict-is-over-no-thats-too
    PB  - Middle East Forum
    LA  - en
    ER  - 
    
    Download .ris
  6. Article

    The Arab-Israeli Conflict Is Over: No, That’s a Superficial Reading

    Martin Peretz

    Questions Barry Rubin’s reading of the Arab Israeli peace process, arguing that Arab acceptance of negotiations stems from weakness and strategic calculation.

    Posted on meforum.org September 1, 1996. Read on meforum.org: The Arab-Israeli Conflict Is Over: No, That’s a Superficial Reading

    Cite The Arab-Israeli Conflict Is Over: No, That’s a Superficial Reading

    Chicago, Note

    Martin Peretz, “The Arab-Israeli Conflict Is Over: No, That’s a Superficial Reading,” Middle East Quarterly 3, no. 4 (Fall 1996), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/the-arab-israeli-conflict-is-over-no-thats.

    Chicago, Bibliography

    Peretz, Martin. “The Arab-Israeli Conflict Is Over: No, That’s a Superficial Reading.” Middle East Quarterly 3, no. 4 (Fall 1996). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/the-arab-israeli-conflict-is-over-no-thats.

    BibTeX

    @article{peretz1996arab_9560,
      author = {Peretz, Martin},
      title = {{The Arab-Israeli Conflict Is Over: No, That’s a Superficial Reading}},
      journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
      year = {1996},
      volume = {3},
      number = {4},
      month = {Fall},
      url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/the-arab-israeli-conflict-is-over-no-thats},
      publisher = {Middle East Forum},
      langid = {english}
    }
    
    Download .bib

    RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)

    TY  - JOUR
    AU  - Peretz, Martin
    TI  - The Arab-Israeli Conflict Is Over: No, That’s a Superficial Reading
    T2  - Middle East Quarterly
    JO  - Middle East Quarterly
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 4
    PY  - 1996
    DA  - 1996///Fall
    UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/the-arab-israeli-conflict-is-over-no-thats
    PB  - Middle East Forum
    LA  - en
    ER  - 
    
    Download .ris
  7. Article

    That’s Not Enough

    Benjamin Gordon

    Argues that U.S. policy misreads fundamentalist Islam by conflating traditional values with radicalism, dividing fundamentalists by violence, and relying too heavily on economic remedies.

    Posted on meforum.org September 1, 1996. Read on meforum.org: That’s Not Enough

    Cite That’s Not Enough

    Chicago, Note

    Benjamin Gordon, “That’s Not Enough,” Middle East Quarterly 3, no. 4 (Fall 1996), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/thats-not-enough.

    Chicago, Bibliography

    Gordon, Benjamin. “That’s Not Enough.” Middle East Quarterly 3, no. 4 (Fall 1996). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/thats-not-enough.

    BibTeX

    @article{gordon1996thats_0dd3,
      author = {Gordon, Benjamin},
      title = {{That’s Not Enough}},
      journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
      year = {1996},
      volume = {3},
      number = {4},
      month = {Fall},
      url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/thats-not-enough},
      publisher = {Middle East Forum},
      langid = {english}
    }
    
    Download .bib

    RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)

    TY  - JOUR
    AU  - Gordon, Benjamin
    TI  - That’s Not Enough
    T2  - Middle East Quarterly
    JO  - Middle East Quarterly
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 4
    PY  - 1996
    DA  - 1996///Fall
    UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/thats-not-enough
    PB  - Middle East Forum
    LA  - en
    ER  - 
    
    Download .ris
  8. Article

    Condemn Those Who Advocate Violence

    Richard Schifter

    Argues that the Clinton administration consistently condemns people who use or advocate violence for political ends, contrary to claims that it accommodates Islamism.

    Posted on meforum.org September 1, 1996. Read on meforum.org: Condemn Those Who Advocate Violence

    Cite Condemn Those Who Advocate Violence

    Chicago, Note

    Richard Schifter, “Condemn Those Who Advocate Violence,” Middle East Quarterly 3, no. 4 (Fall 1996), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/condemn-those-who-advocate-violence.

    Chicago, Bibliography

    Schifter, Richard. “Condemn Those Who Advocate Violence.” Middle East Quarterly 3, no. 4 (Fall 1996). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/condemn-those-who-advocate-violence.

    BibTeX

    @article{schifter1996condemn_9cd4,
      author = {Schifter, Richard},
      title = {{Condemn Those Who Advocate Violence}},
      journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
      year = {1996},
      volume = {3},
      number = {4},
      month = {Fall},
      url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/condemn-those-who-advocate-violence},
      publisher = {Middle East Forum},
      langid = {english}
    }
    
    Download .bib

    RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)

    TY  - JOUR
    AU  - Schifter, Richard
    TI  - Condemn Those Who Advocate Violence
    T2  - Middle East Quarterly
    JO  - Middle East Quarterly
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 4
    PY  - 1996
    DA  - 1996///Fall
    UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/condemn-those-who-advocate-violence
    PB  - Middle East Forum
    LA  - en
    ER  - 
    
    Download .ris
  9. Article

    The Arab-Israeli Conflict Is Over

    Barry Rubin

    Short item on The Arab-Israeli Conflict Is Over.

    Posted on meforum.org September 1, 1996. Read on meforum.org: The Arab-Israeli Conflict Is Over

    Cite The Arab-Israeli Conflict Is Over

    Chicago, Note

    Barry Rubin, “The Arab-Israeli Conflict Is Over,” Middle East Quarterly 3, no. 4 (Fall 1996), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/the-arab-israeli-conflict-is-over.

    Chicago, Bibliography

    Rubin, Barry. “The Arab-Israeli Conflict Is Over.” Middle East Quarterly 3, no. 4 (Fall 1996). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/the-arab-israeli-conflict-is-over.

    BibTeX

    @article{rubin1996arab_c11a,
      author = {Rubin, Barry},
      title = {{The Arab-Israeli Conflict Is Over}},
      journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
      year = {1996},
      volume = {3},
      number = {4},
      month = {Fall},
      url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/the-arab-israeli-conflict-is-over},
      publisher = {Middle East Forum},
      langid = {english}
    }
    
    Download .bib

    RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)

    TY  - JOUR
    AU  - Rubin, Barry
    TI  - The Arab-Israeli Conflict Is Over
    T2  - Middle East Quarterly
    JO  - Middle East Quarterly
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 4
    PY  - 1996
    DA  - 1996///Fall
    UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/the-arab-israeli-conflict-is-over
    PB  - Middle East Forum
    LA  - en
    ER  - 
    
    Download .ris
  10. Article

    Kuwait’s Economic Travails

    Yousef H. Al-Ebraheem

    Examines economic pressures facing Gulf Cooperation Council states and uses Kuwait to illustrate declining real incomes, public deficits, and development constraints.

    Posted on meforum.org September 1, 1996. Read on meforum.org: Kuwait’s Economic Travails

    Cite Kuwait’s Economic Travails

    Chicago, Note

    Yousef H. Al-Ebraheem, “Kuwait’s Economic Travails,” Middle East Quarterly 3, no. 4 (Fall 1996), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/kuwaits-economic-travails.

    Chicago, Bibliography

    Al-Ebraheem, Yousef H. “Kuwait’s Economic Travails.” Middle East Quarterly 3, no. 4 (Fall 1996). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/kuwaits-economic-travails.

    BibTeX

    @article{alebraheem1996kuwaits_2395,
      author = {Al-Ebraheem, Yousef H.},
      title = {{Kuwait’s Economic Travails}},
      journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
      year = {1996},
      volume = {3},
      number = {4},
      month = {Fall},
      url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/kuwaits-economic-travails},
      publisher = {Middle East Forum},
      langid = {english}
    }
    
    Download .bib

    RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)

    TY  - JOUR
    AU  - Al-Ebraheem, Yousef H.
    TI  - Kuwait’s Economic Travails
    T2  - Middle East Quarterly
    JO  - Middle East Quarterly
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 4
    PY  - 1996
    DA  - 1996///Fall
    UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/kuwaits-economic-travails
    PB  - Middle East Forum
    LA  - en
    ER  - 
    
    Download .ris
  11. Article

    The Minority Plight

    Mordechai Nisan

    Traces the historical survival of small Middle Eastern peoples and considers whether minorities can gain political agency and shape their own futures.

    Posted on meforum.org September 1, 1996. Read on meforum.org: The Minority Plight

    Cite The Minority Plight

    Chicago, Note

    Mordechai Nisan, “The Minority Plight,” Middle East Quarterly 3, no. 4 (Fall 1996), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/the-minority-plight.

    Chicago, Bibliography

    Nisan, Mordechai. “The Minority Plight.” Middle East Quarterly 3, no. 4 (Fall 1996). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/the-minority-plight.

    BibTeX

    @article{nisan1996minority_6a4a,
      author = {Nisan, Mordechai},
      title = {{The Minority Plight}},
      journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
      year = {1996},
      volume = {3},
      number = {4},
      month = {Fall},
      url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/the-minority-plight},
      publisher = {Middle East Forum},
      langid = {english}
    }
    
    Download .bib

    RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)

    TY  - JOUR
    AU  - Nisan, Mordechai
    TI  - The Minority Plight
    T2  - Middle East Quarterly
    JO  - Middle East Quarterly
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 4
    PY  - 1996
    DA  - 1996///Fall
    UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/the-minority-plight
    PB  - Middle East Forum
    LA  - en
    ER  - 
    
    Download .ris
  12. Article

    Turkey’s Islamist Challenge

    Sabri Sayari

    Examines the electoral rise of Turkey’s Islamist Refah Party, its political appeal, and the implications of its influence for Turkey and its allies.

    Posted on meforum.org September 1, 1996. Read on meforum.org: Turkey’s Islamist Challenge

    Cite Turkey’s Islamist Challenge

    Chicago, Note

    Sabri Sayari, “Turkey’s Islamist Challenge,” Middle East Quarterly 3, no. 4 (Fall 1996), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/turkeys-islamist-challenge.

    Chicago, Bibliography

    Sayari, Sabri. “Turkey’s Islamist Challenge.” Middle East Quarterly 3, no. 4 (Fall 1996). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/turkeys-islamist-challenge.

    BibTeX

    @article{sayari1996turkeys_6e05,
      author = {Sayari, Sabri},
      title = {{Turkey’s Islamist Challenge}},
      journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
      year = {1996},
      volume = {3},
      number = {4},
      month = {Fall},
      url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/turkeys-islamist-challenge},
      publisher = {Middle East Forum},
      langid = {english}
    }
    
    Download .bib

    RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)

    TY  - JOUR
    AU  - Sayari, Sabri
    TI  - Turkey’s Islamist Challenge
    T2  - Middle East Quarterly
    JO  - Middle East Quarterly
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 4
    PY  - 1996
    DA  - 1996///Fall
    UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/turkeys-islamist-challenge
    PB  - Middle East Forum
    LA  - en
    ER  - 
    
    Download .ris
  13. Article

    Amre M. Moussa: A Nationalist Vision for Egypt

    Interviews Egypt’s foreign minister Amre M. Moussa about his vision for regional peace and Egypt’s role in the Arab-Israeli process.

    Posted on meforum.org September 1, 1996. Read on meforum.org: Amre M. Moussa: A Nationalist Vision for Egypt

    Cite Amre M. Moussa: A Nationalist Vision for Egypt

    Chicago, Note

    “Amre M. Moussa: A Nationalist Vision for Egypt,” Middle East Quarterly 3, no. 4 (Fall 1996), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/amre-m-moussa-a-nationalist-vision-for-egypt.

    Chicago, Bibliography

    “Amre M. Moussa: A Nationalist Vision for Egypt.” Middle East Quarterly 3, no. 4 (Fall 1996). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/amre-m-moussa-a-nationalist-vision-for-egypt.

    BibTeX

    @article{meq1996amre_fa45,
      title = {{Amre M. Moussa: A Nationalist Vision for Egypt}},
      journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
      year = {1996},
      volume = {3},
      number = {4},
      month = {Fall},
      url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/amre-m-moussa-a-nationalist-vision-for-egypt},
      publisher = {Middle East Forum},
      langid = {english}
    }
    
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    RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)

    TY  - JOUR
    TI  - Amre M. Moussa: A Nationalist Vision for Egypt
    T2  - Middle East Quarterly
    JO  - Middle East Quarterly
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 4
    PY  - 1996
    DA  - 1996///Fall
    UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/amre-m-moussa-a-nationalist-vision-for-egypt
    PB  - Middle East Forum
    LA  - en
    ER  - 
    
    Download .ris
  14. Article

    Anwar N. Haddam: An Islamist Vision for Algeria

    Interviews Anwar N. Haddam about the Islamic Salvation Front, its political program, and its role in Algeria’s crisis.

    Posted on meforum.org September 1, 1996. Read on meforum.org: Anwar N. Haddam: An Islamist Vision for Algeria

    Cite Anwar N. Haddam: An Islamist Vision for Algeria

    Chicago, Note

    “Anwar N. Haddam: An Islamist Vision for Algeria,” Middle East Quarterly 3, no. 4 (Fall 1996), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/anwar-n-haddam-an-islamist-vision-for-algeria.

    Chicago, Bibliography

    “Anwar N. Haddam: An Islamist Vision for Algeria.” Middle East Quarterly 3, no. 4 (Fall 1996). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/anwar-n-haddam-an-islamist-vision-for-algeria.

    BibTeX

    @article{meq1996anwar_1627,
      title = {{Anwar N. Haddam: An Islamist Vision for Algeria}},
      journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
      year = {1996},
      volume = {3},
      number = {4},
      month = {Fall},
      url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/anwar-n-haddam-an-islamist-vision-for-algeria},
      publisher = {Middle East Forum},
      langid = {english}
    }
    
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    RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)

    TY  - JOUR
    TI  - Anwar N. Haddam: An Islamist Vision for Algeria
    T2  - Middle East Quarterly
    JO  - Middle East Quarterly
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 4
    PY  - 1996
    DA  - 1996///Fall
    UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/anwar-n-haddam-an-islamist-vision-for-algeria
    PB  - Middle East Forum
    LA  - en
    ER  - 
    
    Download .ris
  15. Article

    The Pentagon Looks at Islam

    Bruce Riedel

    Examines the U.S. defense role in the Arabian Peninsula, emphasizing regional threats and partnerships with the Gulf Cooperation Council states.

    Posted on meforum.org September 1, 1996. Read on meforum.org: The Pentagon Looks at Islam

    Cite The Pentagon Looks at Islam

    Chicago, Note

    Bruce Riedel, “The Pentagon Looks at Islam,” Middle East Quarterly 3, no. 4 (Fall 1996), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/the-pentagon-looks-at-islam.

    Chicago, Bibliography

    Riedel, Bruce. “The Pentagon Looks at Islam.” Middle East Quarterly 3, no. 4 (Fall 1996). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/the-pentagon-looks-at-islam.

    BibTeX

    @article{riedel1996pentagon_bbb9,
      author = {Riedel, Bruce},
      title = {{The Pentagon Looks at Islam}},
      journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
      year = {1996},
      volume = {3},
      number = {4},
      month = {Fall},
      url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/the-pentagon-looks-at-islam},
      publisher = {Middle East Forum},
      langid = {english}
    }
    
    Download .bib

    RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)

    TY  - JOUR
    AU  - Riedel, Bruce
    TI  - The Pentagon Looks at Islam
    T2  - Middle East Quarterly
    JO  - Middle East Quarterly
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 4
    PY  - 1996
    DA  - 1996///Fall
    UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/the-pentagon-looks-at-islam
    PB  - Middle East Forum
    LA  - en
    ER  - 
    
    Download .ris
  16. Article

    The U.N. Finds Slavery in the Sudan

    David Littman

    Reports on U.N. findings and allegations of slavery, forced conversion, and other human rights abuses under Sudan’s government.

    Posted on meforum.org September 1, 1996. Read on meforum.org: The U.N. Finds Slavery in the Sudan

    Cite The U.N. Finds Slavery in the Sudan

    Chicago, Note

    David Littman, “The U.N. Finds Slavery in the Sudan,” Middle East Quarterly 3, no. 4 (Fall 1996), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/the-un-finds-slavery-in-the-sudan.

    Chicago, Bibliography

    Littman, David. “The U.N. Finds Slavery in the Sudan.” Middle East Quarterly 3, no. 4 (Fall 1996). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/the-un-finds-slavery-in-the-sudan.

    BibTeX

    @article{littman1996u_e952,
      author = {Littman, David},
      title = {{The U.N. Finds Slavery in the Sudan}},
      journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
      year = {1996},
      volume = {3},
      number = {4},
      month = {Fall},
      url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/the-un-finds-slavery-in-the-sudan},
      publisher = {Middle East Forum},
      langid = {english}
    }
    
    Download .bib

    RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)

    TY  - JOUR
    AU  - Littman, David
    TI  - The U.N. Finds Slavery in the Sudan
    T2  - Middle East Quarterly
    JO  - Middle East Quarterly
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 4
    PY  - 1996
    DA  - 1996///Fall
    UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/the-un-finds-slavery-in-the-sudan
    PB  - Middle East Forum
    LA  - en
    ER  - 
    
    Download .ris

Book Reviews

  1. Book review

    A Black Corps d’Elite

    Reviewed by Daniel Pipes. Book by Hill and Hogg

    Reviews Black Corps by Hill and Hogg, finding it thorough but unimaginative in its account of Sudanese soldiers serving with the French army in Mexico.

    Posted on meforum.org September 1, 1996. Read on meforum.org: A Black Corps d’Elite

    Cite A Black Corps d’Elite

    Chicago, Note

    Daniel Pipes, “A Black Corps d’Elite,” review, Middle East Quarterly 3, no. 4 (Fall 1996), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/book-reviews/a-black-corps-delite.

    Chicago, Bibliography

    Pipes, Daniel. “A Black Corps d’Elite.” Review. Middle East Quarterly 3, no. 4 (Fall 1996). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/book-reviews/a-black-corps-delite.

    BibTeX

    @article{pipes1996black_4048,
      author = {Pipes, Daniel},
      title = {{A Black Corps d’Elite}},
      journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
      year = {1996},
      volume = {3},
      number = {4},
      month = {Fall},
      url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/book-reviews/a-black-corps-delite},
      publisher = {Middle East Forum},
      langid = {english},
      note = {Book review}
    }
    
    Download .bib

    RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)

    TY  - JOUR
    AU  - Pipes, Daniel
    TI  - A Black Corps d’Elite
    T2  - Middle East Quarterly
    JO  - Middle East Quarterly
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 4
    PY  - 1996
    DA  - 1996///Fall
    UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/book-reviews/a-black-corps-delite
    PB  - Middle East Forum
    LA  - en
    N1  - Book review
    ER  - 
    
    Download .ris

Brief Reviews

  1. Brief reviews

    Brief Reviews

    By Pipes, Lewis, Pack and Schindler

    Gathers short notices of several books on Israel and the Arab world, including titles about Kurdish history and political liberalization.

    Posted on meforum.org September 1, 1996. Read on meforum.org: Brief Reviews

    Cite Brief Reviews

    Chicago, Note

    “Brief Reviews,” Middle East Quarterly 3, no. 4 (Fall 1996), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/brief-reviews-318.

    Chicago, Bibliography

    “Brief Reviews.” Middle East Quarterly 3, no. 4 (Fall 1996). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/brief-reviews-318.

    BibTeX

    @article{meq1996brief_d036,
      title = {{Brief Reviews}},
      journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
      year = {1996},
      volume = {3},
      number = {4},
      month = {Fall},
      url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/brief-reviews-318},
      publisher = {Middle East Forum},
      langid = {english}
    }
    
    Download .bib

    RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)

    TY  - JOUR
    TI  - Brief Reviews
    T2  - Middle East Quarterly
    JO  - Middle East Quarterly
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 4
    PY  - 1996
    DA  - 1996///Fall
    UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/brief-reviews-318
    PB  - Middle East Forum
    LA  - en
    ER  - 
    
    Download .ris