Decades 1990s 1996 Spring

Middle East Quarterly Spring 1996 Vol. 3, No. 2 15 articles, 1 review

Middle East Quarterly

Spring 1996

Volume 3, Number 2

17 entries. Source: Issue contents page on www.meforum.org.

All citations in this issue: RIS BibTeX

Short summaries are written for this index from each article's text; they are not author abstracts. About the summaries.

Articles

Article

Editors’ Note: Doing Business in the Middle East

Explains why the journal is expanding its coverage to business, presenting Middle Eastern trade and investment as opportunities amid substantial regional obstacles.

Posted on meforum.org March 1, 1996. Read on meforum.org: Editors’ Note: Doing Business in the Middle East
Cite Editors’ Note: Doing Business in the Middle East
Chicago, Note
“Editors’ Note: Doing Business in the Middle East,” Middle East Quarterly 3, no. 2 (Spring 1996), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/editors-note-doing-business-in-the-middle-east.

Chicago, Bibliography
“Editors’ Note: Doing Business in the Middle East.” Middle East Quarterly 3, no. 2 (Spring 1996). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/editors-note-doing-business-in-the-middle-east.
BibTeX
```
@article{meq1996editors_bed1,
  title = {{Editors’ Note: Doing Business in the Middle East}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  month = {Spring},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/editors-note-doing-business-in-the-middle-east},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Editors’ Note: Doing Business in the Middle East
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 3
IS  - 2
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996///Spring
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/editors-note-doing-business-in-the-middle-east
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Article

Appeasing the Saudis

Timothy N. Hunter

Recounts a former State Department officer’s experiences in Jeddah and argues that American officials appeased Saudi authorities over restrictions on Americans.

Posted on meforum.org March 1, 1996. Read on meforum.org: Appeasing the Saudis
Cite Appeasing the Saudis
Chicago, Note
Timothy N. Hunter, “Appeasing the Saudis,” Middle East Quarterly 3, no. 2 (Spring 1996), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/appeasing-the-saudis.

Chicago, Bibliography
Hunter, Timothy N. “Appeasing the Saudis.” Middle East Quarterly 3, no. 2 (Spring 1996). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/appeasing-the-saudis.
BibTeX
```
@article{hunter1996appeasing_67e8,
  author = {Hunter, Timothy N.},
  title = {{Appeasing the Saudis}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  month = {Spring},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/appeasing-the-saudis},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Hunter, Timothy N.
TI  - Appeasing the Saudis
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 3
IS  - 2
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996///Spring
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/appeasing-the-saudis
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Article

The Inner Logic of Israel’s Negotations: Withdrawal Process, Not Peace Process

Douglas J. Feith

Argues that Israeli withdrawals from the West Bank and Gaza follow a unilateral strategy despite public claims that they depend on reciprocal Palestinian steps.

Posted on meforum.org March 1, 1996. Read on meforum.org: The Inner Logic of Israel’s Negotations: Withdrawal Process, Not Peace Process
Cite The Inner Logic of Israel’s Negotations: Withdrawal Process, Not Peace Process
Chicago, Note
Douglas J. Feith, “The Inner Logic of Israel’s Negotations: Withdrawal Process, Not Peace Process,” Middle East Quarterly 3, no. 2 (Spring 1996), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/the-inner-logic-of-israels-negotations-withdrawal.

Chicago, Bibliography
Feith, Douglas J. “The Inner Logic of Israel’s Negotations: Withdrawal Process, Not Peace Process.” Middle East Quarterly 3, no. 2 (Spring 1996). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/the-inner-logic-of-israels-negotations-withdrawal.
BibTeX
```
@article{feith1996inner_4e5a,
  author = {Feith, Douglas J.},
  title = {{The Inner Logic of Israel’s Negotations: Withdrawal Process, Not Peace Process}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  month = {Spring},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/the-inner-logic-of-israels-negotations-withdrawal},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Feith, Douglas J.
TI  - The Inner Logic of Israel’s Negotations: Withdrawal Process, Not Peace Process
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 3
IS  - 2
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996///Spring
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/the-inner-logic-of-israels-negotations-withdrawal
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Article

The Inner Logic of Israel’s Negotiations: Flatter Asad

Robert K. Lifton

Examines Shimon Peres’s effort to negotiate with Syria by addressing Israeli security concerns while offering Hafiz al-Asad regional stature.

Posted on meforum.org March 1, 1996. Read on meforum.org: The Inner Logic of Israel’s Negotiations: Flatter Asad
Cite The Inner Logic of Israel’s Negotiations: Flatter Asad
Chicago, Note
Robert K. Lifton, “The Inner Logic of Israel’s Negotiations: Flatter Asad,” Middle East Quarterly 3, no. 2 (Spring 1996), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/the-inner-logic-of-israels-negotiations-flatter.

Chicago, Bibliography
Lifton, Robert K. “The Inner Logic of Israel’s Negotiations: Flatter Asad.” Middle East Quarterly 3, no. 2 (Spring 1996). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/the-inner-logic-of-israels-negotiations-flatter.
BibTeX
```
@article{lifton1996inner_2c77,
  author = {Lifton, Robert K.},
  title = {{The Inner Logic of Israel’s Negotiations: Flatter Asad}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  month = {Spring},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/the-inner-logic-of-israels-negotiations-flatter},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Lifton, Robert K.
TI  - The Inner Logic of Israel’s Negotiations: Flatter Asad
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 3
IS  - 2
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996///Spring
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/the-inner-logic-of-israels-negotiations-flatter
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Article

Israel’s Emerging Power Duo

Haim Shibi

Profiles Shimon Peres after Yitzhak Rabin’s death, describing his political authority and the younger figures surrounding him in Israel’s leadership.

Posted on meforum.org March 1, 1996. Read on meforum.org: Israel’s Emerging Power Duo
Cite Israel’s Emerging Power Duo
Chicago, Note
Haim Shibi, “Israel’s Emerging Power Duo,” Middle East Quarterly 3, no. 2 (Spring 1996), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/israels-emerging-power-duo.

Chicago, Bibliography
Shibi, Haim. “Israel’s Emerging Power Duo.” Middle East Quarterly 3, no. 2 (Spring 1996). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/israels-emerging-power-duo.
BibTeX
```
@article{shibi1996israels_25a6,
  author = {Shibi, Haim},
  title = {{Israel’s Emerging Power Duo}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  month = {Spring},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/israels-emerging-power-duo},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Shibi, Haim
TI  - Israel’s Emerging Power Duo
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 3
IS  - 2
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996///Spring
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/israels-emerging-power-duo
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Article

Bio Sketch: Faruq Qaddumi, the PLO’s #2

Danny Rubinstein

Profiles Faruq Qaddumi’s opposition to Yasir Arafat, tracing their worsening relationship and Qaddumi’s efforts to challenge Palestinian policy.

Posted on meforum.org March 1, 1996. Read on meforum.org: Bio Sketch: Faruq Qaddumi, the PLO’s #2
Cite Bio Sketch: Faruq Qaddumi, the PLO’s #2
Chicago, Note
Danny Rubinstein, “Bio Sketch: Faruq Qaddumi, the PLO’s #2,” Middle East Quarterly 3, no. 2 (Spring 1996), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/bio-sketch-faruq-qaddumi-the-plos-2.

Chicago, Bibliography
Rubinstein, Danny. “Bio Sketch: Faruq Qaddumi, the PLO’s #2.” Middle East Quarterly 3, no. 2 (Spring 1996). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/bio-sketch-faruq-qaddumi-the-plos-2.
BibTeX
```
@article{rubinstein1996bio_0801,
  author = {Rubinstein, Danny},
  title = {{Bio Sketch: Faruq Qaddumi, the PLO’s \#2}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  month = {Spring},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/bio-sketch-faruq-qaddumi-the-plos-2},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Rubinstein, Danny
TI  - Bio Sketch: Faruq Qaddumi, the PLO’s #2
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 3
IS  - 2
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996///Spring
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/bio-sketch-faruq-qaddumi-the-plos-2
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Article

The Investments that Cement Arab-Israeli Peace

Jim Lederman

Argues that multilateral infrastructure and economic agreements can strengthen Arab-Israeli peace by building commercial interests in regional stability.

Posted on meforum.org March 1, 1996. Read on meforum.org: The Investments that Cement Arab-Israeli Peace
Cite The Investments that Cement Arab-Israeli Peace
Chicago, Note
Jim Lederman, “The Investments that Cement Arab-Israeli Peace,” Middle East Quarterly 3, no. 2 (Spring 1996), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/the-investments-that-cement-arab-israeli-peace.

Chicago, Bibliography
Lederman, Jim. “The Investments that Cement Arab-Israeli Peace.” Middle East Quarterly 3, no. 2 (Spring 1996). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/the-investments-that-cement-arab-israeli-peace.
BibTeX
```
@article{lederman1996investments_4636,
  author = {Lederman, Jim},
  title = {{The Investments that Cement Arab-Israeli Peace}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  month = {Spring},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/the-investments-that-cement-arab-israeli-peace},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Lederman, Jim
TI  - The Investments that Cement Arab-Israeli Peace
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 3
IS  - 2
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996///Spring
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/the-investments-that-cement-arab-israeli-peace
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Article

Islam - Washington’s New Dilemma

Benjamin Gordon

Traces changing U.S. statements and policy toward fundamentalist Islam, from confrontation to outreach and accommodation, and identifies key policy debates.

Posted on meforum.org March 1, 1996. Read on meforum.org: Islam - Washington’s New Dilemma
Cite Islam - Washington’s New Dilemma
Chicago, Note
Benjamin Gordon, “Islam - Washington’s New Dilemma,” Middle East Quarterly 3, no. 2 (Spring 1996), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/islam-washingtons-new-dilemma.

Chicago, Bibliography
Gordon, Benjamin. “Islam - Washington’s New Dilemma.” Middle East Quarterly 3, no. 2 (Spring 1996). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/islam-washingtons-new-dilemma.
BibTeX
```
@article{gordon1996islam_5a37,
  author = {Gordon, Benjamin},
  title = {{Islam - Washington’s New Dilemma}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  month = {Spring},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/islam-washingtons-new-dilemma},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Gordon, Benjamin
TI  - Islam - Washington’s New Dilemma
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 3
IS  - 2
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996///Spring
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/islam-washingtons-new-dilemma
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Article

The Middle East, Westernized Despite Itself

Bernard Lewis

Examines how Western material and political influence persisted in the Middle East despite diminished Western political power, including in Iran.

Posted on meforum.org March 1, 1996. Read on meforum.org: The Middle East, Westernized Despite Itself
Cite The Middle East, Westernized Despite Itself
Chicago, Note
Bernard Lewis, “The Middle East, Westernized Despite Itself,” Middle East Quarterly 3, no. 2 (Spring 1996), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/the-middle-east-westernized-despite-itself.

Chicago, Bibliography
Lewis, Bernard. “The Middle East, Westernized Despite Itself.” Middle East Quarterly 3, no. 2 (Spring 1996). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/the-middle-east-westernized-despite-itself.
BibTeX
```
@article{lewis1996middle_9b8a,
  author = {Lewis, Bernard},
  title = {{The Middle East, Westernized Despite Itself}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  month = {Spring},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/the-middle-east-westernized-despite-itself},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Lewis, Bernard
TI  - The Middle East, Westernized Despite Itself
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 3
IS  - 2
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996///Spring
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/the-middle-east-westernized-despite-itself
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Article

What to Do about Iran - An Exchange: Rollback Now

Kenneth R. Timmerman

Argues against enhanced containment of Iran, contending that economic pressure alone is unlikely to alter the regime and advocating a more activist policy.

Posted on meforum.org March 1, 1996. Read on meforum.org: What to Do about Iran - An Exchange: Rollback Now
Cite What to Do about Iran - An Exchange: Rollback Now
Chicago, Note
Kenneth R. Timmerman, “What to Do about Iran - An Exchange: Rollback Now,” Middle East Quarterly 3, no. 2 (Spring 1996), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/what-to-do-about-iran-an-exchange-rollback-now.

Chicago, Bibliography
Timmerman, Kenneth R. “What to Do about Iran - An Exchange: Rollback Now.” Middle East Quarterly 3, no. 2 (Spring 1996). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/what-to-do-about-iran-an-exchange-rollback-now.
BibTeX
```
@article{timmerman1996what_ef8d,
  author = {Timmerman, Kenneth R.},
  title = {{What to Do about Iran - An Exchange: Rollback Now}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  month = {Spring},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/what-to-do-about-iran-an-exchange-rollback-now},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Timmerman, Kenneth R.
TI  - What to Do about Iran - An Exchange: Rollback Now
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 3
IS  - 2
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996///Spring
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/what-to-do-about-iran-an-exchange-rollback-now
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Article

What to Do about Iran - An Exchange: Stick to Containment

Patrick Clawson

Argues that the United States should contain Iran rather than pursue regime change, focusing on its international conduct and the limits of democracy promotion.

Posted on meforum.org March 1, 1996. Read on meforum.org: What to Do about Iran - An Exchange: Stick to Containment
Cite What to Do about Iran - An Exchange: Stick to Containment
Chicago, Note
Patrick Clawson, “What to Do about Iran - An Exchange: Stick to Containment,” Middle East Quarterly 3, no. 2 (Spring 1996), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/what-to-do-about-iran-an-exchange-stick-to.

Chicago, Bibliography
Clawson, Patrick. “What to Do about Iran - An Exchange: Stick to Containment.” Middle East Quarterly 3, no. 2 (Spring 1996). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/what-to-do-about-iran-an-exchange-stick-to.
BibTeX
```
@article{clawson1996what_1f0a,
  author = {Clawson, Patrick},
  title = {{What to Do about Iran - An Exchange: Stick to Containment}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  month = {Spring},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/what-to-do-about-iran-an-exchange-stick-to},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Clawson, Patrick
TI  - What to Do about Iran - An Exchange: Stick to Containment
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 3
IS  - 2
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996///Spring
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/what-to-do-about-iran-an-exchange-stick-to
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Article

Rolf Ekéus: Dismantling Saddam’s Arsenal

Interviews Rolf Ekéus about Iraq's weapons programs, the state of its arsenal before the Gulf War, and efforts to dismantle its weapons.

Posted on meforum.org March 1, 1996. Read on meforum.org: Rolf Ekéus: Dismantling Saddam’s Arsenal
Cite Rolf Ekéus: Dismantling Saddam’s Arsenal
Chicago, Note
“Rolf Ekéus: Dismantling Saddam’s Arsenal,” Middle East Quarterly 3, no. 2 (Spring 1996), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/rolf-ekeus-dismantling-saddams-arsenal.

Chicago, Bibliography
“Rolf Ekéus: Dismantling Saddam’s Arsenal.” Middle East Quarterly 3, no. 2 (Spring 1996). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/rolf-ekeus-dismantling-saddams-arsenal.
BibTeX
```
@article{meq1996rolf_995e,
  title = {{Rolf Ekéus: Dismantling Saddam’s Arsenal}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  month = {Spring},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/rolf-ekeus-dismantling-saddams-arsenal},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Rolf Ekéus: Dismantling Saddam’s Arsenal
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 3
IS  - 2
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996///Spring
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/rolf-ekeus-dismantling-saddams-arsenal
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Article

Document: Living with the Palestinian Authority

Presents Uri Elitzur’s argument that Jewish settlers should engage directly with the Palestinian Authority and adapt to the changed political reality.

Posted on meforum.org March 1, 1996. Read on meforum.org: Document: Living with the Palestinian Authority
Cite Document: Living with the Palestinian Authority
Chicago, Note
“Document: Living with the Palestinian Authority,” Middle East Quarterly 3, no. 2 (Spring 1996), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/document-living-with-the-palestinian-authority.

Chicago, Bibliography
“Document: Living with the Palestinian Authority.” Middle East Quarterly 3, no. 2 (Spring 1996). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/document-living-with-the-palestinian-authority.
BibTeX
```
@article{meq1996document_c4c3,
  title = {{Document: Living with the Palestinian Authority}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  month = {Spring},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/document-living-with-the-palestinian-authority},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Document: Living with the Palestinian Authority
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 3
IS  - 2
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996///Spring
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/document-living-with-the-palestinian-authority
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Article

Socialism’s Last Defender

Presents Mu`ammar al-Qadhdhafi’s criticism of armed Islamic groups and his appeal to restore pan-Arabism and the socialist goals of earlier decades.

Posted on meforum.org March 1, 1996. Read on meforum.org: Socialism’s Last Defender
Cite Socialism’s Last Defender
Chicago, Note
“Socialism’s Last Defender,” Middle East Quarterly 3, no. 2 (Spring 1996), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/socialisms-last-defender.

Chicago, Bibliography
“Socialism’s Last Defender.” Middle East Quarterly 3, no. 2 (Spring 1996). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/socialisms-last-defender.
BibTeX
```
@article{meq1996socialisms_0767,
  title = {{Socialism’s Last Defender}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  month = {Spring},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/socialisms-last-defender},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Socialism’s Last Defender
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 3
IS  - 2
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996///Spring
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/socialisms-last-defender
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris

Correspondence

Correspondence

Correspondence

Gathers letters disputing claims about the peace process, including its effects on Israeli security and economic relations in the region.

Posted on meforum.org March 1, 1996. Read on meforum.org: Correspondence
Cite Correspondence
Chicago, Note
“Correspondence,” Middle East Quarterly 3, no. 2 (Spring 1996), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/correspondence-296.

Chicago, Bibliography
“Correspondence.” Middle East Quarterly 3, no. 2 (Spring 1996). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/correspondence-296.
BibTeX
```
@article{meq1996correspondence_19ff,
  title = {{Correspondence}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  month = {Spring},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/correspondence-296},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Correspondence
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 3
IS  - 2
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996///Spring
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/correspondence-296
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris

Book Reviews

Book review

Circle of Fear: My Life as an Israeli and Iraqi Spy

Reviewed by Daniel Pipes

Reviews Circle of Fear: My Life as an Israeli and Iraqi Spy, finding Sumaida’s account compelling and informative while noting its claims may be uncertain.

Posted on meforum.org March 1, 1996. Read on meforum.org: Circle of Fear: My Life as an Israeli and Iraqi Spy
Cite Circle of Fear: My Life as an Israeli and Iraqi Spy
Chicago, Note
Daniel Pipes, “Circle of Fear: My Life as an Israeli and Iraqi Spy,” review, Middle East Quarterly 3, no. 2 (Spring 1996), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/book-reviews/circle-of-fear-my-life-as-an-israeli-and-iraqi-spy.

Chicago, Bibliography
Pipes, Daniel. “Circle of Fear: My Life as an Israeli and Iraqi Spy.” Review. Middle East Quarterly 3, no. 2 (Spring 1996). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/book-reviews/circle-of-fear-my-life-as-an-israeli-and-iraqi-spy.
BibTeX
```
@article{pipes1996circle_4149,
  author = {Pipes, Daniel},
  title = {{Circle of Fear: My Life as an Israeli and Iraqi Spy}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  month = {Spring},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/book-reviews/circle-of-fear-my-life-as-an-israeli-and-iraqi-spy},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english},
  note = {Book review}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Pipes, Daniel
TI  - Circle of Fear: My Life as an Israeli and Iraqi Spy
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 3
IS  - 2
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996///Spring
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/book-reviews/circle-of-fear-my-life-as-an-israeli-and-iraqi-spy
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
N1  - Book review
ER  - 
```
Download .ris

Brief Reviews

Brief reviews

Brief Reviews

By Pipes

Gathers short notices of several books, including works on Muslim communities and the political economy of the Gaza Strip.

Posted on meforum.org March 1, 1996. Read on meforum.org: Brief Reviews
Cite Brief Reviews
Chicago, Note
“Brief Reviews,” Middle East Quarterly 3, no. 2 (Spring 1996), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/brief-reviews-295.

Chicago, Bibliography
“Brief Reviews.” Middle East Quarterly 3, no. 2 (Spring 1996). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/brief-reviews-295.
BibTeX
```
@article{meq1996brief_e91a,
  title = {{Brief Reviews}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  month = {Spring},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/brief-reviews-295},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Brief Reviews
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 3
IS  - 2
PY  - 1996
DA  - 1996///Spring
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/brief-reviews-295
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris

Spring 1996

Articles

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Correspondence

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Book Reviews

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Brief Reviews

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