Decades 1990s 1998 Fall

Middle East Quarterly Fall 1998 Vol. 5, No. 4 13 articles, 1 review

Middle East Quarterly

Fall 1998

Volume 5, Number 4

15 entries. Source: Issue contents page on www.meforum.org.

All citations in this issue: RIS BibTeX

Short summaries are written for this index from each article's text; they are not author abstracts. About the summaries.

Articles

Article

Israel’s Demoralization

E. B. Samuel

Argues that declining Israeli morale and willingness to retaliate have weakened deterrence and could increase the risk of Arab-Israeli war.

Posted on meforum.org September 1, 1998. Read on meforum.org: Israel’s Demoralization
Cite Israel’s Demoralization
Chicago, Note
E. B. Samuel, “Israel’s Demoralization,” Middle East Quarterly 5, no. 4 (Fall 1998), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/israels-demoralization.

Chicago, Bibliography
Samuel, E. B. “Israel’s Demoralization.” Middle East Quarterly 5, no. 4 (Fall 1998). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/israels-demoralization.
BibTeX
```
@article{samuel1998israels_29f7,
  author = {Samuel, E. B.},
  title = {{Israel’s Demoralization}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  month = {Fall},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/israels-demoralization},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Samuel, E. B.
TI  - Israel’s Demoralization
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 5
IS  - 4
PY  - 1998
DA  - 1998///Fall
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/israels-demoralization
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Article

What Brings Peace, Wealth or Democracy?

Martin Sherman

Compares economic development and democratic reform as proposed routes to Middle Eastern peace, examining the arguments behind each approach.

Posted on meforum.org September 1, 1998. Read on meforum.org: What Brings Peace, Wealth or Democracy?
Cite What Brings Peace, Wealth or Democracy?
Chicago, Note
Martin Sherman, “What Brings Peace, Wealth or Democracy?” Middle East Quarterly 5, no. 4 (Fall 1998), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/what-brings-peace-wealth-or-democracy.

Chicago, Bibliography
Sherman, Martin. “What Brings Peace, Wealth or Democracy?” Middle East Quarterly 5, no. 4 (Fall 1998). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/what-brings-peace-wealth-or-democracy.
BibTeX
```
@article{sherman1998what_0986,
  author = {Sherman, Martin},
  title = {{What Brings Peace, Wealth or Democracy?}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  month = {Fall},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/what-brings-peace-wealth-or-democracy},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Sherman, Martin
TI  - What Brings Peace, Wealth or Democracy?
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 5
IS  - 4
PY  - 1998
DA  - 1998///Fall
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/what-brings-peace-wealth-or-democracy
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Article

Turkish Islam’s Moderate Face

Bülent Aras

Profiles Fethullah Gülen and his community as a moderate, nonpolitical Islamic alternative to Refah, with potential consequences for Turkish society and state relations.

Posted on meforum.org September 1, 1998. Read on meforum.org: Turkish Islam’s Moderate Face
Cite Turkish Islam’s Moderate Face
Chicago, Note
Bülent Aras, “Turkish Islam’s Moderate Face,” Middle East Quarterly 5, no. 4 (Fall 1998), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/turkish-islams-moderate-face.

Chicago, Bibliography
Aras, Bülent. “Turkish Islam’s Moderate Face.” Middle East Quarterly 5, no. 4 (Fall 1998). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/turkish-islams-moderate-face.
BibTeX
```
@article{aras1998turkish_868a,
  author = {Aras, Bülent},
  title = {{Turkish Islam’s Moderate Face}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  month = {Fall},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/turkish-islams-moderate-face},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Aras, Bülent
TI  - Turkish Islam’s Moderate Face
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 5
IS  - 4
PY  - 1998
DA  - 1998///Fall
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/turkish-islams-moderate-face
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Article

Russia’s Middle East Ambitions

Robert O. Freedman

Assesses Russia’s Middle East ambitions, arguing that economic and military weakness and divided policymaking limit its influence in the region.

Posted on meforum.org September 1, 1998. Read on meforum.org: Russia’s Middle East Ambitions
Cite Russia’s Middle East Ambitions
Chicago, Note
Robert O. Freedman, “Russia’s Middle East Ambitions,” Middle East Quarterly 5, no. 4 (Fall 1998), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/russias-middle-east-ambitions.

Chicago, Bibliography
Freedman, Robert O. “Russia’s Middle East Ambitions.” Middle East Quarterly 5, no. 4 (Fall 1998). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/russias-middle-east-ambitions.
BibTeX
```
@article{freedman1998russias_5e18,
  author = {Freedman, Robert O.},
  title = {{Russia’s Middle East Ambitions}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  month = {Fall},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/russias-middle-east-ambitions},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Freedman, Robert O.
TI  - Russia’s Middle East Ambitions
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 5
IS  - 4
PY  - 1998
DA  - 1998///Fall
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/russias-middle-east-ambitions
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Article

Life under the Palestinian Authority

Kenneth C. W. Leiter

Assesses the Palestinian Authority’s record on elections, opposition, press freedom, human rights, corruption, and civilian rule against competing predictions of dictatorship and democracy.

Posted on meforum.org September 1, 1998. Read on meforum.org: Life under the Palestinian Authority
Cite Life under the Palestinian Authority
Chicago, Note
Kenneth C. W. Leiter, “Life under the Palestinian Authority,” Middle East Quarterly 5, no. 4 (Fall 1998), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/life-under-the-palestinian-authority.

Chicago, Bibliography
Leiter, Kenneth C. W. “Life under the Palestinian Authority.” Middle East Quarterly 5, no. 4 (Fall 1998). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/life-under-the-palestinian-authority.
BibTeX
```
@article{leiter1998life_df16,
  author = {Leiter, Kenneth C. W.},
  title = {{Life under the Palestinian Authority}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  month = {Fall},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/life-under-the-palestinian-authority},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Leiter, Kenneth C. W.
TI  - Life under the Palestinian Authority
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 5
IS  - 4
PY  - 1998
DA  - 1998///Fall
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/life-under-the-palestinian-authority
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Article

You Need Beethoven to Modernize

Daniel Pipes

Argues that adopting Western culture, illustrated by mastery of Western music, is necessary for societies seeking the full benefits of modernization.

Posted on meforum.org September 1, 1998. Read on meforum.org: You Need Beethoven to Modernize
Cite You Need Beethoven to Modernize
Chicago, Note
Daniel Pipes, “You Need Beethoven to Modernize,” Middle East Quarterly 5, no. 4 (Fall 1998), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/you-need-beethoven-to-modernize.

Chicago, Bibliography
Pipes, Daniel. “You Need Beethoven to Modernize.” Middle East Quarterly 5, no. 4 (Fall 1998). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/you-need-beethoven-to-modernize.
BibTeX
```
@article{pipes1998you_6edd,
  author = {Pipes, Daniel},
  title = {{You Need Beethoven to Modernize}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  month = {Fall},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/you-need-beethoven-to-modernize},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Pipes, Daniel
TI  - You Need Beethoven to Modernize
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 5
IS  - 4
PY  - 1998
DA  - 1998///Fall
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/you-need-beethoven-to-modernize
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Article

Anthony Zinni: “Avoid a Military Showdown with Iraq”

Interviews Anthony Zinni about regional weapons threats, CENTCOM operations, and his view that the United States should avoid a military confrontation with Iraq.

Posted on meforum.org September 1, 1998. Read on meforum.org: Anthony Zinni: “Avoid a Military Showdown with Iraq”
Cite Anthony Zinni: “Avoid a Military Showdown with Iraq”
Chicago, Note
“Anthony Zinni: ‘Avoid a Military Showdown with Iraq’,” Middle East Quarterly 5, no. 4 (Fall 1998), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/anthony-zinni-avoid-a-military-showdown-with-iraq.

Chicago, Bibliography
“Anthony Zinni: ‘Avoid a Military Showdown with Iraq’.” Middle East Quarterly 5, no. 4 (Fall 1998). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/anthony-zinni-avoid-a-military-showdown-with-iraq.
BibTeX
```
@article{meq1998anthony_6013,
  title = {{Anthony Zinni: “Avoid a Military Showdown with Iraq”}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  month = {Fall},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/anthony-zinni-avoid-a-military-showdown-with-iraq},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Anthony Zinni: “Avoid a Military Showdown with Iraq”
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 5
IS  - 4
PY  - 1998
DA  - 1998///Fall
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/anthony-zinni-avoid-a-military-showdown-with-iraq
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Article

Mohammed Al Khilewi: “Saudi Arabia Is Trying to Kill Me”

Interviews Saudi defector Mohammed Al Khilewi about his break with the Saudi government and his allegations of corruption and political crisis.

Posted on meforum.org September 1, 1998. Read on meforum.org: Mohammed Al Khilewi: “Saudi Arabia Is Trying to Kill Me”
Cite Mohammed Al Khilewi: “Saudi Arabia Is Trying to Kill Me”
Chicago, Note
“Mohammed Al Khilewi: ‘Saudi Arabia Is Trying to Kill Me’,” Middle East Quarterly 5, no. 4 (Fall 1998), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/mohammed-al-khilewi-saudi-arabia-is-trying-to.

Chicago, Bibliography
“Mohammed Al Khilewi: ‘Saudi Arabia Is Trying to Kill Me’.” Middle East Quarterly 5, no. 4 (Fall 1998). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/mohammed-al-khilewi-saudi-arabia-is-trying-to.
BibTeX
```
@article{meq1998mohammed_89d4,
  title = {{Mohammed Al Khilewi: “Saudi Arabia Is Trying to Kill Me”}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  month = {Fall},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/mohammed-al-khilewi-saudi-arabia-is-trying-to},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Mohammed Al Khilewi: “Saudi Arabia Is Trying to Kill Me”
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 5
IS  - 4
PY  - 1998
DA  - 1998///Fall
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/mohammed-al-khilewi-saudi-arabia-is-trying-to
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Article

Diplomatic Immunity for Couriers

Presents a Saudi directive granting diplomatic passports and immunity to military code couriers, alongside Al Khilewi's allegations of misuse.

Posted on meforum.org September 1, 1998. Read on meforum.org: Diplomatic Immunity for Couriers
Cite Diplomatic Immunity for Couriers
Chicago, Note
“Diplomatic Immunity for Couriers,” Middle East Quarterly 5, no. 4 (Fall 1998), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/diplomatic-immunity-for-couriers.

Chicago, Bibliography
“Diplomatic Immunity for Couriers.” Middle East Quarterly 5, no. 4 (Fall 1998). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/diplomatic-immunity-for-couriers.
BibTeX
```
@article{meq1998diplomatic_1cf1,
  title = {{Diplomatic Immunity for Couriers}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  month = {Fall},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/diplomatic-immunity-for-couriers},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Diplomatic Immunity for Couriers
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 5
IS  - 4
PY  - 1998
DA  - 1998///Fall
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/diplomatic-immunity-for-couriers
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Article

A Near-Surreal Lovefest

Recounts Jimmy Carter's warm 1996 meeting with Yasir Arafat, drawing on Douglas Brinkley's account of Carter's post-presidential peace efforts.

Posted on meforum.org September 1, 1998. Read on meforum.org: A Near-Surreal Lovefest
Cite A Near-Surreal Lovefest
Chicago, Note
“A Near-Surreal Lovefest,” Middle East Quarterly 5, no. 4 (Fall 1998), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/a-near-surreal-lovefest.

Chicago, Bibliography
“A Near-Surreal Lovefest.” Middle East Quarterly 5, no. 4 (Fall 1998). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/a-near-surreal-lovefest.
BibTeX
```
@article{meq1998near_9575,
  title = {{A Near-Surreal Lovefest}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  month = {Fall},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/a-near-surreal-lovefest},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
TI  - A Near-Surreal Lovefest
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 5
IS  - 4
PY  - 1998
DA  - 1998///Fall
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/a-near-surreal-lovefest
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris

Correspondence

Correspondence

Correspondence

Presents a letter challenging Bernard Lewis’s account of Muslim antisemitism and contrasting verbal prejudice with Israeli policies toward Palestinians.

Posted on meforum.org September 1, 1998. Read on meforum.org: Correspondence
Cite Correspondence
Chicago, Note
“Correspondence,” Middle East Quarterly 5, no. 4 (Fall 1998), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/correspondence-143.

Chicago, Bibliography
“Correspondence.” Middle East Quarterly 5, no. 4 (Fall 1998). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/correspondence-143.
BibTeX
```
@article{meq1998correspondence_ca36,
  title = {{Correspondence}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  month = {Fall},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/correspondence-143},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Correspondence
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 5
IS  - 4
PY  - 1998
DA  - 1998///Fall
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/correspondence-143
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris

Book Reviews

Book review

Another Journalist Does Islam

Reviewed by Daniel Pipes. Book by Milton Viorst

Reviews Milton Viorst's The Struggle for the Soul of Islam, finding its firsthand reporting valuable but its analysis inaccurate and intellectually incoherent.

Posted on meforum.org September 1, 1998. Read on meforum.org: Another Journalist Does Islam
Cite Another Journalist Does Islam
Chicago, Note
Daniel Pipes, “Another Journalist Does Islam,” review, Middle East Quarterly 5, no. 4 (Fall 1998), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/book-reviews/another-journalist-does-islam.

Chicago, Bibliography
Pipes, Daniel. “Another Journalist Does Islam.” Review. Middle East Quarterly 5, no. 4 (Fall 1998). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/book-reviews/another-journalist-does-islam.
BibTeX
```
@article{pipes1998another_75d9,
  author = {Pipes, Daniel},
  title = {{Another Journalist Does Islam}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  month = {Fall},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/book-reviews/another-journalist-does-islam},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english},
  note = {Book review}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Pipes, Daniel
TI  - Another Journalist Does Islam
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 5
IS  - 4
PY  - 1998
DA  - 1998///Fall
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/book-reviews/another-journalist-does-islam
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
N1  - Book review
ER  - 
```
Download .ris

Brief Reviews

Brief reviews

Brief Reviews

By Pipes, Clawson, Klass, Ye’or, Alkadiri and Cohen

Gathers short notices of several books on Islam, Arab Israeli relations, Saudi Arabia, and Middle Eastern history and politics.

Posted on meforum.org September 1, 1998. Read on meforum.org: Brief Reviews
Cite Brief Reviews
Chicago, Note
“Brief Reviews,” Middle East Quarterly 5, no. 4 (Fall 1998), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/brief-reviews-413.

Chicago, Bibliography
“Brief Reviews.” Middle East Quarterly 5, no. 4 (Fall 1998). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/brief-reviews-413.
BibTeX
```
@article{meq1998brief_94af,
  title = {{Brief Reviews}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  month = {Fall},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/brief-reviews-413},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Brief Reviews
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 5
IS  - 4
PY  - 1998
DA  - 1998///Fall
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/brief-reviews-413
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris

Translations

Translation

Pour moderniser, il faut jouer Beethoven

Daniel Pipes

In French, argues that Western cultural immersion, with Western music as an example, accompanies successful modernization and national power.

Posted on meforum.org September 1, 1998. Read on meforum.org: Pour moderniser, il faut jouer Beethoven
Cite Pour moderniser, il faut jouer Beethoven
Chicago, Note
Daniel Pipes, “Pour moderniser, il faut jouer Beethoven,” Middle East Quarterly 5, no. 4 (Fall 1998), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/pour-moderniser-il-faut-jouer-beethoven.

Chicago, Bibliography
Pipes, Daniel. “Pour moderniser, il faut jouer Beethoven.” Middle East Quarterly 5, no. 4 (Fall 1998). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/pour-moderniser-il-faut-jouer-beethoven.
BibTeX
```
@article{pipes1998pour_7557,
  author = {Pipes, Daniel},
  title = {{Pour moderniser, il faut jouer Beethoven}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  month = {Fall},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/pour-moderniser-il-faut-jouer-beethoven},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Pipes, Daniel
TI  - Pour moderniser, il faut jouer Beethoven
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 5
IS  - 4
PY  - 1998
DA  - 1998///Fall
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/pour-moderniser-il-faut-jouer-beethoven
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Translation

تحتاج بيتهوفن لتتحضر

In Arabic, argues that Western cultural immersion, illustrated by Western music, is bound up with modernization and national strength.

Posted on meforum.org September 1, 1998. Read on meforum.org: تحتاج بيتهوفن لتتحضر
Cite تحتاج بيتهوفن لتتحضر
Chicago, Note
“تحتاج بيتهوفن لتتحضر,” Middle East Quarterly 5, no. 4 (Fall 1998), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/تحتاج-بيتهوفن-لتتحضر.

Chicago, Bibliography
“تحتاج بيتهوفن لتتحضر.” Middle East Quarterly 5, no. 4 (Fall 1998). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/تحتاج-بيتهوفن-لتتحضر.
BibTeX
```
@article{meq1998_982b,
  title = {{تحتاج بيتهوفن لتتحضر}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  month = {Fall},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/تحتاج-بيتهوفن-لتتحضر},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
TI  - تحتاج بيتهوفن لتتحضر
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 5
IS  - 4
PY  - 1998
DA  - 1998///Fall
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/تحتاج-بيتهوفن-لتتحضر
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris

Fall 1998

Articles

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