Decades 2000s 2002 Summer

Middle East Quarterly Summer 2002 Vol. 9, No. 3 9 articles, 1 review

Middle East Quarterly

Summer 2002

Volume 9, Number 3

11 entries. Source: Issue contents page on www.meforum.org.

All citations in this issue: RIS BibTeX

Short summaries are written for this index from each article's text; they are not author abstracts. About the summaries.

Articles

Article

Has Israel Used Indiscriminate Force?

Alexander A. Weinreb and Avi Weinreb

Assesses claims of indiscriminate Israeli force by arguing that mortality data show Israeli strikes were discriminating and noncombatant casualty claims were fictional.

Posted on meforum.org June 1, 2002. Read on meforum.org: Has Israel Used Indiscriminate Force?
Cite Has Israel Used Indiscriminate Force?
Chicago, Note
Alexander A. Weinreb and Avi Weinreb, “Has Israel Used Indiscriminate Force?” Middle East Quarterly 9, no. 3 (Summer 2002), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/has-israel-used-indiscriminate-force.

Chicago, Bibliography
Weinreb, Alexander A., and Avi Weinreb. “Has Israel Used Indiscriminate Force?” Middle East Quarterly 9, no. 3 (Summer 2002). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/has-israel-used-indiscriminate-force.
BibTeX
```
@article{weinreb2002has_f09c,
  author = {Weinreb, Alexander A. and Weinreb, Avi},
  title = {{Has Israel Used Indiscriminate Force?}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  month = {Summer},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/has-israel-used-indiscriminate-force},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Weinreb, Alexander A.
AU  - Weinreb, Avi
TI  - Has Israel Used Indiscriminate Force?
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 9
IS  - 3
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002///Summer
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/has-israel-used-indiscriminate-force
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Article

Palestinian Uprisings Compared

Jonathan Schanzer

Compares Palestinian uprisings in the 1930s, 1980s, and present, arguing that recurring patterns of miscalculation and internal conflict have led to disaster.

Posted on meforum.org June 1, 2002. Read on meforum.org: Palestinian Uprisings Compared
Cite Palestinian Uprisings Compared
Chicago, Note
Jonathan Schanzer, “Palestinian Uprisings Compared,” Middle East Quarterly 9, no. 3 (Summer 2002), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/palestinian-uprisings-compared.

Chicago, Bibliography
Schanzer, Jonathan. “Palestinian Uprisings Compared.” Middle East Quarterly 9, no. 3 (Summer 2002). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/palestinian-uprisings-compared.
BibTeX
```
@article{schanzer2002palestinian_bb7e,
  author = {Schanzer, Jonathan},
  title = {{Palestinian Uprisings Compared}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  month = {Summer},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/palestinian-uprisings-compared},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Schanzer, Jonathan
TI  - Palestinian Uprisings Compared
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 9
IS  - 3
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002///Summer
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/palestinian-uprisings-compared
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Article

The Unbearable Lightness of My Critics

Efraim Karsh

Challenges the new historians’ accounts of the 1948 conflict, arguing that they repeat the Arab narrative and rely superficially on archival evidence.

Posted on meforum.org June 1, 2002. Read on meforum.org: The Unbearable Lightness of My Critics
Cite The Unbearable Lightness of My Critics
Chicago, Note
Efraim Karsh, “The Unbearable Lightness of My Critics,” Middle East Quarterly 9, no. 3 (Summer 2002), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/the-unbearable-lightness-of-my-critics.

Chicago, Bibliography
Karsh, Efraim. “The Unbearable Lightness of My Critics.” Middle East Quarterly 9, no. 3 (Summer 2002). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/the-unbearable-lightness-of-my-critics.
BibTeX
```
@article{karsh2002unbearable_3a67,
  author = {Karsh, Efraim},
  title = {{The Unbearable Lightness of My Critics}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  month = {Summer},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/the-unbearable-lightness-of-my-critics},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Karsh, Efraim
TI  - The Unbearable Lightness of My Critics
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 9
IS  - 3
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002///Summer
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/the-unbearable-lightness-of-my-critics
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Article

Arabic Panic

Martin Kramer

Criticizes increased federal funding for Middle Eastern studies after September 11, examining language fellowships and university center grants.

Posted on meforum.org June 1, 2002. Read on meforum.org: Arabic Panic
Cite Arabic Panic
Chicago, Note
Martin Kramer, “Arabic Panic,” Middle East Quarterly 9, no. 3 (Summer 2002), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/arabic-panic-208.

Chicago, Bibliography
Kramer, Martin. “Arabic Panic.” Middle East Quarterly 9, no. 3 (Summer 2002). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/arabic-panic-208.
BibTeX
```
@article{kramer2002arabic_200c,
  author = {Kramer, Martin},
  title = {{Arabic Panic}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  month = {Summer},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/arabic-panic-208},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Kramer, Martin
TI  - Arabic Panic
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 9
IS  - 3
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002///Summer
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/arabic-panic-208
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Article

Guile, Gas and Germs: Syria’s Ultimate Weapons

Dany Shoham

Examines how Syria developed chemical and biological weapons under scientific cover and introduces the strategic purposes and implications of its arsenal.

Posted on meforum.org June 1, 2002. Read on meforum.org: Guile, Gas and Germs: Syria’s Ultimate Weapons
Cite Guile, Gas and Germs: Syria’s Ultimate Weapons
Chicago, Note
Dany Shoham, “Guile, Gas and Germs: Syria’s Ultimate Weapons,” Middle East Quarterly 9, no. 3 (Summer 2002), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/guile-gas-and-germs-syrias-ultimate-weapons.

Chicago, Bibliography
Shoham, Dany. “Guile, Gas and Germs: Syria’s Ultimate Weapons.” Middle East Quarterly 9, no. 3 (Summer 2002). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/guile-gas-and-germs-syrias-ultimate-weapons.
BibTeX
```
@article{shoham2002guile_d1d3,
  author = {Shoham, Dany},
  title = {{Guile, Gas and Germs: Syria’s Ultimate Weapons}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  month = {Summer},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/guile-gas-and-germs-syrias-ultimate-weapons},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Shoham, Dany
TI  - Guile, Gas and Germs: Syria’s Ultimate Weapons
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 9
IS  - 3
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002///Summer
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/guile-gas-and-germs-syrias-ultimate-weapons
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Article

War on Terrorism Scorecard

Matthew Levitt

Assesses U.S. progress against terrorism after September 11 across six policy objectives, distinguishing areas of substantial progress from limited results.

Posted on meforum.org June 1, 2002. Read on meforum.org: War on Terrorism Scorecard
Cite War on Terrorism Scorecard
Chicago, Note
Matthew Levitt, “War on Terrorism Scorecard,” Middle East Quarterly 9, no. 3 (Summer 2002), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/war-on-terrorism-scorecard.

Chicago, Bibliography
Levitt, Matthew. “War on Terrorism Scorecard.” Middle East Quarterly 9, no. 3 (Summer 2002). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/war-on-terrorism-scorecard.
BibTeX
```
@article{levitt2002war_43fe,
  author = {Levitt, Matthew},
  title = {{War on Terrorism Scorecard}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  month = {Summer},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/war-on-terrorism-scorecard},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Levitt, Matthew
TI  - War on Terrorism Scorecard
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 9
IS  - 3
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002///Summer
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/war-on-terrorism-scorecard
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Article

Council on Foreign Relations, “Improving U.S. Public Diplomacy”

Reviews a Council on Foreign Relations report on U.S. public diplomacy, highlighting its contested recommendations and proposed role for private actors.

Posted on meforum.org June 1, 2002. Read on meforum.org: Council on Foreign Relations, “Improving U.S. Public Diplomacy”
Cite Council on Foreign Relations, “Improving U.S. Public Diplomacy”
Chicago, Note
“Council on Foreign Relations, ‘Improving U.S. Public Diplomacy’,” Middle East Quarterly 9, no. 3 (Summer 2002), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/council-on-foreign-relations-improving-us-public.

Chicago, Bibliography
“Council on Foreign Relations, ‘Improving U.S. Public Diplomacy’.” Middle East Quarterly 9, no. 3 (Summer 2002). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/council-on-foreign-relations-improving-us-public.
BibTeX
```
@article{meq2002council_337a,
  title = {{Council on Foreign Relations, “Improving U.S. Public Diplomacy”}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  month = {Summer},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/council-on-foreign-relations-improving-us-public},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Council on Foreign Relations, “Improving U.S. Public Diplomacy”
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 9
IS  - 3
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002///Summer
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/council-on-foreign-relations-improving-us-public
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Article

U.S. Diplomacy: Even-Handed, Empty-Handed

Daniel Mandel

Examines U.S. policy during Israeli Palestinian hostilities, arguing that its ambivalence may have prolonged violence initiated through Palestinian attacks.

Posted on meforum.org June 1, 2002. Read on meforum.org: U.S. Diplomacy: Even-Handed, Empty-Handed
Cite U.S. Diplomacy: Even-Handed, Empty-Handed
Chicago, Note
Daniel Mandel, “U.S. Diplomacy: Even-Handed, Empty-Handed,” Middle East Quarterly 9, no. 3 (Summer 2002), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/us-diplomacy-even-handed-empty-handed.

Chicago, Bibliography
Mandel, Daniel. “U.S. Diplomacy: Even-Handed, Empty-Handed.” Middle East Quarterly 9, no. 3 (Summer 2002). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/us-diplomacy-even-handed-empty-handed.
BibTeX
```
@article{mandel2002u_aec8,
  author = {Mandel, Daniel},
  title = {{U.S. Diplomacy: Even-Handed, Empty-Handed}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  month = {Summer},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/us-diplomacy-even-handed-empty-handed},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Mandel, Daniel
TI  - U.S. Diplomacy: Even-Handed, Empty-Handed
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 9
IS  - 3
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002///Summer
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/us-diplomacy-even-handed-empty-handed
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Article

Arabic Panic

Martin Kramer

Criticizes increased federal funding for Middle Eastern studies after September 11, examining language fellowships and university center grants.

Posted on meforum.org June 1, 2002. Read on meforum.org: Arabic Panic
Cite Arabic Panic
Chicago, Note
Martin Kramer, “Arabic Panic,” Middle East Quarterly 9, no. 3 (Summer 2002), https://www.meforum.org/campus-watch/middle-east-quarterly/arabic-panic-8155.

Chicago, Bibliography
Kramer, Martin. “Arabic Panic.” Middle East Quarterly 9, no. 3 (Summer 2002). https://www.meforum.org/campus-watch/middle-east-quarterly/arabic-panic-8155.
BibTeX
```
@article{kramer2002arabic_4a7e,
  author = {Kramer, Martin},
  title = {{Arabic Panic}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  month = {Summer},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/campus-watch/middle-east-quarterly/arabic-panic-8155},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Kramer, Martin
TI  - Arabic Panic
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 9
IS  - 3
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002///Summer
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/campus-watch/middle-east-quarterly/arabic-panic-8155
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris

Book Reviews

Book review

American Jihad

Reviewed by Peter Probst

Reviews Steven Emerson’s American Jihad, portraying it as an account of Islamist networks in the United States and the obstacles facing the journalist.

Posted on meforum.org June 1, 2002. Read on meforum.org: American Jihad
Cite American Jihad
Chicago, Note
Peter Probst, “American Jihad,” review, Middle East Quarterly 9, no. 3 (Summer 2002), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/book-reviews/american-jihad.

Chicago, Bibliography
Probst, Peter. “American Jihad.” Review. Middle East Quarterly 9, no. 3 (Summer 2002). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/book-reviews/american-jihad.
BibTeX
```
@article{probst2002american_1a27,
  author = {Probst, Peter},
  title = {{American Jihad}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  month = {Summer},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/book-reviews/american-jihad},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english},
  note = {Book review}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Probst, Peter
TI  - American Jihad
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 9
IS  - 3
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002///Summer
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/book-reviews/american-jihad
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
N1  - Book review
ER  - 
```
Download .ris

Brief Reviews

Brief reviews

Brief Reviews

By Probst, Pipes, Jorisch, Dannin, Stein, Schanzer, Sirrs and Romirowsky

Gathers short notices of several books on subjects including jihad and Afghanistan, alongside works on Israel, democracy, and the Middle East.

Posted on meforum.org June 1, 2002. Read on meforum.org: Brief Reviews
Cite Brief Reviews
Chicago, Note
“Brief Reviews,” Middle East Quarterly 9, no. 3 (Summer 2002), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/brief-reviews-497.

Chicago, Bibliography
“Brief Reviews.” Middle East Quarterly 9, no. 3 (Summer 2002). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/brief-reviews-497.
BibTeX
```
@article{meq2002brief_342f,
  title = {{Brief Reviews}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  month = {Summer},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/brief-reviews-497},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Brief Reviews
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 9
IS  - 3
PY  - 2002
DA  - 2002///Summer
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/brief-reviews-497
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris

Summer 2002

Articles

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Book Reviews

Chicago, Note

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RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)

Brief Reviews

Chicago, Note

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BibTeX

RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)