Decades 2020s 2023 Spring

Middle East Quarterly Spring 2023 Vol. 30, No. 2 5 articles, 8 reviews

Middle East Quarterly

Spring 2023

Volume 30, Number 2

14 entries. Source: Issue contents page on www.meforum.org.

7 entries in this issue were placed by meforum.org publication date and are marked as such. How placement works.

All citations in this issue: RIS BibTeX

Short summaries are written for this index from each article's text; they are not author abstracts. About the summaries.

Articles

Article

World Vision, Friend of Terrorists

Clifford Smith

Argues that World Vision’s handling of a former employee’s Hamas conviction reflects a wider history of ties to terrorist organizations.

Posted on meforum.org March 1, 2023. Read on meforum.org: World Vision, Friend of Terrorists
Cite World Vision, Friend of Terrorists
Chicago, Note
Clifford Smith, “World Vision, Friend of Terrorists,” Middle East Quarterly 30, no. 2 (Spring 2023), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/world-vision-friend-of-terrorists.

Chicago, Bibliography
Smith, Clifford. “World Vision, Friend of Terrorists.” Middle East Quarterly 30, no. 2 (Spring 2023). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/world-vision-friend-of-terrorists.
BibTeX
```
@article{smith2023world_5d2f,
  author = {Smith, Clifford},
  title = {{World Vision, Friend of Terrorists}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {30},
  number = {2},
  month = {Spring},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/world-vision-friend-of-terrorists},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Smith, Clifford
TI  - World Vision, Friend of Terrorists
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 30
IS  - 2
PY  - 2023
DA  - 2023///Spring
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/world-vision-friend-of-terrorists
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Article

The Treacherous Triangle of Syria, Iran, and Russia

Anna Borshchevskaya

Examines how Russia’s and Iran’s military collaboration in Syria has intensified and considers its implications for regional security.

Posted on meforum.org March 1, 2023. Read on meforum.org: The Treacherous Triangle of Syria, Iran, and Russia
Cite The Treacherous Triangle of Syria, Iran, and Russia
Chicago, Note
Anna Borshchevskaya, “The Treacherous Triangle of Syria, Iran, and Russia,” Middle East Quarterly 30, no. 2 (Spring 2023), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/treacherous-triangle-of-syria-iran-and-russia.

Chicago, Bibliography
Borshchevskaya, Anna. “The Treacherous Triangle of Syria, Iran, and Russia.” Middle East Quarterly 30, no. 2 (Spring 2023). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/treacherous-triangle-of-syria-iran-and-russia.
BibTeX
```
@article{borshchevskaya2023treacherous_0744,
  author = {Borshchevskaya, Anna},
  title = {{The Treacherous Triangle of Syria, Iran, and Russia}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {30},
  number = {2},
  month = {Spring},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/treacherous-triangle-of-syria-iran-and-russia},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Borshchevskaya, Anna
TI  - The Treacherous Triangle of Syria, Iran, and Russia
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 30
IS  - 2
PY  - 2023
DA  - 2023///Spring
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/treacherous-triangle-of-syria-iran-and-russia
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Article

How to Write a Jihadist’s Biography, or Not

A.J. Caschetta

Compares biographies of Qassem Soleimani and Abdallah Azzam, contrasting an apologetic portrayal with a detailed analysis of global jihadism.

Posted on meforum.org March 1, 2023. Read on meforum.org: How to Write a Jihadist’s Biography, or Not
Cite How to Write a Jihadist’s Biography, or Not
Chicago, Note
A.J. Caschetta, “How to Write a Jihadist’s Biography, or Not,” Middle East Quarterly 30, no. 2 (Spring 2023), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/how-to-write-a-jihadist-biography-or-not.

Chicago, Bibliography
Caschetta, A.J. “How to Write a Jihadist’s Biography, or Not.” Middle East Quarterly 30, no. 2 (Spring 2023). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/how-to-write-a-jihadist-biography-or-not.
BibTeX
```
@article{caschetta2023how_d1fd,
  author = {Caschetta, A.J.},
  title = {{How to Write a Jihadist’s Biography, or Not}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {30},
  number = {2},
  month = {Spring},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/how-to-write-a-jihadist-biography-or-not},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Caschetta, A.J.
TI  - How to Write a Jihadist’s Biography, or Not
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 30
IS  - 2
PY  - 2023
DA  - 2023///Spring
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/how-to-write-a-jihadist-biography-or-not
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
ArticleJerusalem’s International Challenges

Why Israel Is Judged Differently

Shale Horowitz

Argues that Israel faces distinctive international condemnation for using force in response to aggression, despite harsher military actions elsewhere.

Posted on meforum.org March 1, 2023. Read on meforum.org: Why Israel Is Judged Differently
Cite Why Israel Is Judged Differently
Chicago, Note
Shale Horowitz, “Why Israel Is Judged Differently,” Middle East Quarterly 30, no. 2 (Spring 2023), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/why-israel-is-judged-differently.

Chicago, Bibliography
Horowitz, Shale. “Why Israel Is Judged Differently.” Middle East Quarterly 30, no. 2 (Spring 2023). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/why-israel-is-judged-differently.
BibTeX
```
@article{horowitz2023why_1d30,
  author = {Horowitz, Shale},
  title = {{Why Israel Is Judged Differently}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {30},
  number = {2},
  month = {Spring},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/why-israel-is-judged-differently},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Horowitz, Shale
TI  - Why Israel Is Judged Differently
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 30
IS  - 2
PY  - 2023
DA  - 2023///Spring
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/why-israel-is-judged-differently
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
ArticleJerusalem’s International Challenges

South Africa’s Anti-Israel Obsession

Michael B. Bishku

Examines South Africa’s sustained opposition to Israel, reviewing its policies and asking what drives them and whether they may change.

Posted on meforum.org March 1, 2023. Read on meforum.org: South Africa’s Anti-Israel Obsession
Cite South Africa’s Anti-Israel Obsession
Chicago, Note
Michael B. Bishku, “South Africa’s Anti-Israel Obsession,” Middle East Quarterly 30, no. 2 (Spring 2023), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/south-africa-anti-israel-obsession.

Chicago, Bibliography
Bishku, Michael B. “South Africa’s Anti-Israel Obsession.” Middle East Quarterly 30, no. 2 (Spring 2023). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/south-africa-anti-israel-obsession.
BibTeX
```
@article{bishku2023south_88cd,
  author = {Bishku, Michael B.},
  title = {{South Africa’s Anti-Israel Obsession}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {30},
  number = {2},
  month = {Spring},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/south-africa-anti-israel-obsession},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Bishku, Michael B.
TI  - South Africa’s Anti-Israel Obsession
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 30
IS  - 2
PY  - 2023
DA  - 2023///Spring
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/south-africa-anti-israel-obsession
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris

Book Reviews

Book review

The Critical Qur’an: Explained from Key Islamic Commentaries and Contemporary Historical Research

Reviewed by Mark Durie

Reviews The Critical Qur’an by Spencer, finding it a useful but limited commentary on the Qur’an that draws on Muslim interpretations and historical research.

Posted on meforum.org March 1, 2023. Read on meforum.org: The Critical Qur’an: Explained from Key Islamic Commentaries and Contemporary Historical Research
Cite The Critical Qur’an: Explained from Key Islamic Commentaries and Contemporary Historical Research
Chicago, Note
Mark Durie, “The Critical Qur’an: Explained from Key Islamic Commentaries and Contemporary Historical Research,” review, Middle East Quarterly 30, no. 2 (Spring 2023), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/book-reviews/review-the-critical-quran.

Chicago, Bibliography
Durie, Mark. “The Critical Qur’an: Explained from Key Islamic Commentaries and Contemporary Historical Research.” Review. Middle East Quarterly 30, no. 2 (Spring 2023). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/book-reviews/review-the-critical-quran.
BibTeX
```
@article{durie2023critical_0a98,
  author = {Durie, Mark},
  title = {{The Critical Qur’an: Explained from Key Islamic Commentaries and Contemporary Historical Research}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {30},
  number = {2},
  month = {Spring},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/book-reviews/review-the-critical-quran},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english},
  note = {Book review}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Durie, Mark
TI  - The Critical Qur’an: Explained from Key Islamic Commentaries and Contemporary Historical Research
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 30
IS  - 2
PY  - 2023
DA  - 2023///Spring
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/book-reviews/review-the-critical-quran
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
N1  - Book review
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Book review

Defenders of the West: The Christian Heroes Who Stood against Islam

Reviewed by Ibrahim

Reviews Defenders of the West by Ibrahim, describing its account of eight Christian figures who resisted Muslim expansion as accessible and well documented.

Posted on meforum.org March 1, 2023. Issue assigned from publication date Read on meforum.org: Defenders of the West: The Christian Heroes Who Stood against Islam
Cite Defenders of the West: The Christian Heroes Who Stood against Islam
Chicago, Note
Ibrahim, “Defenders of the West: The Christian Heroes Who Stood against Islam,” review, Middle East Quarterly 30, no. 2 (Spring 2023), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/book-reviews/review-defenders-of-the-west.

Chicago, Bibliography
Ibrahim. “Defenders of the West: The Christian Heroes Who Stood against Islam.” Review. Middle East Quarterly 30, no. 2 (Spring 2023). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/book-reviews/review-defenders-of-the-west.
BibTeX
```
@article{ibrahim2023defenders_5319,
  author = {Ibrahim},
  title = {{Defenders of the West: The Christian Heroes Who Stood against Islam}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {30},
  number = {2},
  month = {Spring},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/book-reviews/review-defenders-of-the-west},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english},
  note = {Book review}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Ibrahim
TI  - Defenders of the West: The Christian Heroes Who Stood against Islam
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 30
IS  - 2
PY  - 2023
DA  - 2023///Spring
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/book-reviews/review-defenders-of-the-west
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
N1  - Book review
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Book review

Jerusalem: History of a Global City

Reviewed by Lemire. Book by The authors, all French historians

Reviews Jerusalem: History of a Global City, finding its balanced, clearly presented history informative while noting its hybrid academic style may not suit every reader.

Posted on meforum.org March 1, 2023. Issue assigned from publication date Read on meforum.org: Jerusalem: History of a Global City
Cite Jerusalem: History of a Global City
Chicago, Note
Lemire, “Jerusalem: History of a Global City,” review, Middle East Quarterly 30, no. 2 (Spring 2023), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/book-reviews/review-jerusalem-history-of-a-global-city.

Chicago, Bibliography
Lemire. “Jerusalem: History of a Global City.” Review. Middle East Quarterly 30, no. 2 (Spring 2023). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/book-reviews/review-jerusalem-history-of-a-global-city.
BibTeX
```
@article{lemire2023jerusalem_eb2e,
  author = {Lemire},
  title = {{Jerusalem: History of a Global City}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {30},
  number = {2},
  month = {Spring},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/book-reviews/review-jerusalem-history-of-a-global-city},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english},
  note = {Book review}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Lemire
TI  - Jerusalem: History of a Global City
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 30
IS  - 2
PY  - 2023
DA  - 2023///Spring
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/book-reviews/review-jerusalem-history-of-a-global-city
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
N1  - Book review
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Book review

Medina lemekhira (State for Sale)

Reviewed by Peleg

Reviews Medina lemekhira by Peleg, presenting its account of foreign funding for Israeli NGOs and its argument for measures limiting outside influence.

Posted on meforum.org March 1, 2023. Issue assigned from publication date Read on meforum.org: Medina lemekhira (State for Sale)
Cite Medina lemekhira (State for Sale)
Chicago, Note
Peleg, “Medina lemekhira (State for Sale),” review, Middle East Quarterly 30, no. 2 (Spring 2023), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/book-reviews/review-medina-lemekhira-state-for-sale.

Chicago, Bibliography
Peleg. “Medina lemekhira (State for Sale).” Review. Middle East Quarterly 30, no. 2 (Spring 2023). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/book-reviews/review-medina-lemekhira-state-for-sale.
BibTeX
```
@article{peleg2023medina_d059,
  author = {Peleg},
  title = {{Medina lemekhira (State for Sale)}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {30},
  number = {2},
  month = {Spring},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/book-reviews/review-medina-lemekhira-state-for-sale},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english},
  note = {Book review}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Peleg
TI  - Medina lemekhira (State for Sale)
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 30
IS  - 2
PY  - 2023
DA  - 2023///Spring
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/book-reviews/review-medina-lemekhira-state-for-sale
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
N1  - Book review
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Book review

The Massacre That Never Was: The Myth of Deir Yassin and the Creation of the Palestinian Refugee Problem

Reviewed by Tauber

Reviews The Massacre That Never Was by Tauber, endorsing its reconstruction of Deir Yassin as a battle and its account of how massacre claims fueled Palestinian flight.

Posted on meforum.org March 1, 2023. Issue assigned from publication date Read on meforum.org: The Massacre That Never Was: The Myth of Deir Yassin and the Creation of the Palestinian Refugee Problem
Cite The Massacre That Never Was: The Myth of Deir Yassin and the Creation of the Palestinian Refugee Problem
Chicago, Note
Tauber, “The Massacre That Never Was: The Myth of Deir Yassin and the Creation of the Palestinian Refugee Problem,” review, Middle East Quarterly 30, no. 2 (Spring 2023), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/book-reviews/review-the-massacre-that-never-was.

Chicago, Bibliography
Tauber. “The Massacre That Never Was: The Myth of Deir Yassin and the Creation of the Palestinian Refugee Problem.” Review. Middle East Quarterly 30, no. 2 (Spring 2023). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/book-reviews/review-the-massacre-that-never-was.
BibTeX
```
@article{tauber2023massacre_83da,
  author = {Tauber},
  title = {{The Massacre That Never Was: The Myth of Deir Yassin and the Creation of the Palestinian Refugee Problem}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {30},
  number = {2},
  month = {Spring},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/book-reviews/review-the-massacre-that-never-was},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english},
  note = {Book review}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Tauber
TI  - The Massacre That Never Was: The Myth of Deir Yassin and the Creation of the Palestinian Refugee Problem
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 30
IS  - 2
PY  - 2023
DA  - 2023///Spring
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/book-reviews/review-the-massacre-that-never-was
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
N1  - Book review
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Book review

The Olive Branch from Palestine: The Palestinian Declaration of Independence and the Path out of the Current Impasse

Reviewed by Segal

Reviews The Olive Branch from Palestine by Segal, arguing that its case for the declaration’s significance as a step toward Palestinian statehood and peace is unconvincing.

Posted on meforum.org March 1, 2023. Issue assigned from publication date Read on meforum.org: The Olive Branch from Palestine: The Palestinian Declaration of Independence and the Path out of the Current Impasse
Cite The Olive Branch from Palestine: The Palestinian Declaration of Independence and the Path out of the Current Impasse
Chicago, Note
Segal, “The Olive Branch from Palestine: The Palestinian Declaration of Independence and the Path out of the Current Impasse,” review, Middle East Quarterly 30, no. 2 (Spring 2023), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/book-reviews/review-the-olive-branch-from-palestine.

Chicago, Bibliography
Segal. “The Olive Branch from Palestine: The Palestinian Declaration of Independence and the Path out of the Current Impasse.” Review. Middle East Quarterly 30, no. 2 (Spring 2023). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/book-reviews/review-the-olive-branch-from-palestine.
BibTeX
```
@article{segal2023olive_01f7,
  author = {Segal},
  title = {{The Olive Branch from Palestine: The Palestinian Declaration of Independence and the Path out of the Current Impasse}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {30},
  number = {2},
  month = {Spring},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/book-reviews/review-the-olive-branch-from-palestine},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english},
  note = {Book review}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Segal
TI  - The Olive Branch from Palestine: The Palestinian Declaration of Independence and the Path out of the Current Impasse
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 30
IS  - 2
PY  - 2023
DA  - 2023///Spring
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/book-reviews/review-the-olive-branch-from-palestine
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
N1  - Book review
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Book review

The Political Economy of Reforms in Egypt: Issues and Policymaking since 1952

Reviews The Political Economy of Reforms in Egypt, presenting Ikram's history as evidence that economic policies persisted across governments and often failed to promote growth.

Posted on meforum.org March 1, 2023. Issue assigned from publication date Read on meforum.org: The Political Economy of Reforms in Egypt: Issues and Policymaking since 1952
Cite The Political Economy of Reforms in Egypt: Issues and Policymaking since 1952
Chicago, Note
“The Political Economy of Reforms in Egypt: Issues and Policymaking since 1952,” review, Middle East Quarterly 30, no. 2 (Spring 2023), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/book-reviews/review-political-economy-of-reforms-in-egypt.

Chicago, Bibliography
“The Political Economy of Reforms in Egypt: Issues and Policymaking since 1952.” Review. Middle East Quarterly 30, no. 2 (Spring 2023). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/book-reviews/review-political-economy-of-reforms-in-egypt.
BibTeX
```
@article{meq2023political_2c87,
  title = {{The Political Economy of Reforms in Egypt: Issues and Policymaking since 1952}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {30},
  number = {2},
  month = {Spring},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/book-reviews/review-political-economy-of-reforms-in-egypt},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english},
  note = {Book review}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
TI  - The Political Economy of Reforms in Egypt: Issues and Policymaking since 1952
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 30
IS  - 2
PY  - 2023
DA  - 2023///Spring
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/book-reviews/review-political-economy-of-reforms-in-egypt
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
N1  - Book review
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Book review

When Parliaments Ruled the Middle East: Iraq and Syria, 1946-63

Reviews When Parliaments Ruled the Middle East, finding that Rey traces failed parliamentary experiments in Iraq and Syria while noting their constructive political elements.

Posted on meforum.org March 1, 2023. Issue assigned from publication date Read on meforum.org: When Parliaments Ruled the Middle East: Iraq and Syria, 1946-63
Cite When Parliaments Ruled the Middle East: Iraq and Syria, 1946-63
Chicago, Note
“When Parliaments Ruled the Middle East: Iraq and Syria, 1946-63,” review, Middle East Quarterly 30, no. 2 (Spring 2023), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/book-reviews/review-when-parliaments-ruled-the-middle-east.

Chicago, Bibliography
“When Parliaments Ruled the Middle East: Iraq and Syria, 1946-63.” Review. Middle East Quarterly 30, no. 2 (Spring 2023). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/book-reviews/review-when-parliaments-ruled-the-middle-east.
BibTeX
```
@article{meq2023when_4765,
  title = {{When Parliaments Ruled the Middle East: Iraq and Syria, 1946-63}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {30},
  number = {2},
  month = {Spring},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/book-reviews/review-when-parliaments-ruled-the-middle-east},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english},
  note = {Book review}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
TI  - When Parliaments Ruled the Middle East: Iraq and Syria, 1946-63
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 30
IS  - 2
PY  - 2023
DA  - 2023///Spring
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/book-reviews/review-when-parliaments-ruled-the-middle-east
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
N1  - Book review
ER  - 
```
Download .ris

Brief Reviews

Brief reviews

Brief Reviews

By Durie, Cook, Dimant, Rodman, Selsky, Sherman, Clawson and Rabinovich

Gathers short notices of several books on the Qur’an, Jerusalem, Palestinian history, and economic reform in Egypt.

Posted on meforum.org March 1, 2023. Read on meforum.org: Brief Reviews
Cite Brief Reviews
Chicago, Note
“Brief Reviews,” Middle East Quarterly 30, no. 2 (Spring 2023), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/brief-reviews-64212.

Chicago, Bibliography
“Brief Reviews.” Middle East Quarterly 30, no. 2 (Spring 2023). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/brief-reviews-64212.
BibTeX
```
@article{meq2023brief_2b29,
  title = {{Brief Reviews}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {30},
  number = {2},
  month = {Spring},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/brief-reviews-64212},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Brief Reviews
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 30
IS  - 2
PY  - 2023
DA  - 2023///Spring
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/brief-reviews-64212
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
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Spring 2023

Articles

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Book Reviews

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Brief Reviews

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