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Decades 2020s 2026 Summer

Middle East Quarterly

Summer 2026

Volume 33, Number 3

14 entries. Source: Issue contents page on www.meforum.org; book reviews listing.

9 entries in this issue were placed by meforum.org publication date and are marked as such. How placement works.

All citations in this issue: RIS BibTeX

Short summaries are written for this index from each article's text; they are not author abstracts. About the summaries.

Articles

  1. Article

    Iran’s Islamist Antisemitism and Anti-Zionism: Jews as Source of All Evil (Part 1)

    Examines sources of Iranian Islamist antisemitism and anti-Zionism, focusing on Khomeinism, its ideological foundations, and the regime’s propaganda production.

    Posted on meforum.org June 1, 2026. Read on meforum.org: Iran’s Islamist Antisemitism and Anti-Zionism: Jews as Source of All Evil (Part 1)

    Cite Iran’s Islamist Antisemitism and Anti-Zionism: Jews as Source of All Evil (Part 1)

    Chicago, Note

    “Iran’s Islamist Antisemitism and Anti-Zionism: Jews as Source of All Evil (Part 1),” Middle East Quarterly 33, no. 3 (Summer 2026), https://www.meforum.org/meq/irans-islamist-antisemitism-and-anti-zionism-jews-as-source-of-all-evil-part-1.

    Chicago, Bibliography

    “Iran’s Islamist Antisemitism and Anti-Zionism: Jews as Source of All Evil (Part 1).” Middle East Quarterly 33, no. 3 (Summer 2026). https://www.meforum.org/meq/irans-islamist-antisemitism-and-anti-zionism-jews-as-source-of-all-evil-part-1.

    BibTeX

    @article{meq2026irans_5e40,
      title = {{Iran’s Islamist Antisemitism and Anti-Zionism: Jews as Source of All Evil (Part 1)}},
      journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
      year = {2026},
      volume = {33},
      number = {3},
      month = {Summer},
      url = {https://www.meforum.org/meq/irans-islamist-antisemitism-and-anti-zionism-jews-as-source-of-all-evil-part-1},
      publisher = {Middle East Forum},
      langid = {english}
    }
    
    Download .bib

    RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)

    TY  - JOUR
    TI  - Iran’s Islamist Antisemitism and Anti-Zionism: Jews as Source of All Evil (Part 1)
    T2  - Middle East Quarterly
    JO  - Middle East Quarterly
    VL  - 33
    IS  - 3
    PY  - 2026
    DA  - 2026///Summer
    UR  - https://www.meforum.org/meq/irans-islamist-antisemitism-and-anti-zionism-jews-as-source-of-all-evil-part-1
    PB  - Middle East Forum
    LA  - en
    ER  - 
    
    Download .ris
  2. Article

    Behind Iran’s Ambition to Destroy Israel

    Traces Iran’s diplomatic and military efforts to eliminate Israel, including its stated timeline, operational planning, and coordination with regional allies.

    Posted on meforum.org June 1, 2026. Read on meforum.org: Behind Iran’s Ambition to Destroy Israel

    Cite Behind Iran’s Ambition to Destroy Israel

    Chicago, Note

    “Behind Iran’s Ambition to Destroy Israel,” Middle East Quarterly 33, no. 3 (Summer 2026), https://www.meforum.org/meq/behind-irans-ambition-to-destroy-israel.

    Chicago, Bibliography

    “Behind Iran’s Ambition to Destroy Israel.” Middle East Quarterly 33, no. 3 (Summer 2026). https://www.meforum.org/meq/behind-irans-ambition-to-destroy-israel.

    BibTeX

    @article{meq2026behind_5992,
      title = {{Behind Iran’s Ambition to Destroy Israel}},
      journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
      year = {2026},
      volume = {33},
      number = {3},
      month = {Summer},
      url = {https://www.meforum.org/meq/behind-irans-ambition-to-destroy-israel},
      publisher = {Middle East Forum},
      langid = {english}
    }
    
    Download .bib

    RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)

    TY  - JOUR
    TI  - Behind Iran’s Ambition to Destroy Israel
    T2  - Middle East Quarterly
    JO  - Middle East Quarterly
    VL  - 33
    IS  - 3
    PY  - 2026
    DA  - 2026///Summer
    UR  - https://www.meforum.org/meq/behind-irans-ambition-to-destroy-israel
    PB  - Middle East Forum
    LA  - en
    ER  - 
    
    Download .ris
  3. Article

    From Bosnia to Palestine: The SS Handschar Veterans Who Fought Israel’s Birth

    Traces how former SS Handschar members moved from wartime service to Arab forces opposing Israel’s establishment, challenging selective accounts of Bosnia’s history.

    Posted on meforum.org June 1, 2026. Read on meforum.org: From Bosnia to Palestine: The SS Handschar Veterans Who Fought Israel’s Birth

    Cite From Bosnia to Palestine: The SS Handschar Veterans Who Fought Israel’s Birth

    Chicago, Note

    “From Bosnia to Palestine: The SS Handschar Veterans Who Fought Israel’s Birth,” Middle East Quarterly 33, no. 3 (Summer 2026), https://www.meforum.org/meq/from-bosnia-to-palestine.

    Chicago, Bibliography

    “From Bosnia to Palestine: The SS Handschar Veterans Who Fought Israel’s Birth.” Middle East Quarterly 33, no. 3 (Summer 2026). https://www.meforum.org/meq/from-bosnia-to-palestine.

    BibTeX

    @article{meq2026from_7262,
      title = {{From Bosnia to Palestine: The SS Handschar Veterans Who Fought Israel’s Birth}},
      journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
      year = {2026},
      volume = {33},
      number = {3},
      month = {Summer},
      url = {https://www.meforum.org/meq/from-bosnia-to-palestine},
      publisher = {Middle East Forum},
      langid = {english}
    }
    
    Download .bib

    RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)

    TY  - JOUR
    TI  - From Bosnia to Palestine: The SS Handschar Veterans Who Fought Israel’s Birth
    T2  - Middle East Quarterly
    JO  - Middle East Quarterly
    VL  - 33
    IS  - 3
    PY  - 2026
    DA  - 2026///Summer
    UR  - https://www.meforum.org/meq/from-bosnia-to-palestine
    PB  - Middle East Forum
    LA  - en
    ER  - 
    
    Download .ris
  4. Article

    From Coercion to Code: Iran’s Digital Security Transformation

    Examines Iran’s shift toward a layered system of digital repression, showing how selective connectivity enables narrative and political control during unrest and conflict.

    Posted on meforum.org June 1, 2026. Read on meforum.org: From Coercion to Code: Iran’s Digital Security Transformation

    Cite From Coercion to Code: Iran’s Digital Security Transformation

    Chicago, Note

    “From Coercion to Code: Iran’s Digital Security Transformation,” Middle East Quarterly 33, no. 3 (Summer 2026), https://www.meforum.org/meq/from-coercion-to-code-irans-digital-security-transformation.

    Chicago, Bibliography

    “From Coercion to Code: Iran’s Digital Security Transformation.” Middle East Quarterly 33, no. 3 (Summer 2026). https://www.meforum.org/meq/from-coercion-to-code-irans-digital-security-transformation.

    BibTeX

    @article{meq2026from_7a46,
      title = {{From Coercion to Code: Iran’s Digital Security Transformation}},
      journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
      year = {2026},
      volume = {33},
      number = {3},
      month = {Summer},
      url = {https://www.meforum.org/meq/from-coercion-to-code-irans-digital-security-transformation},
      publisher = {Middle East Forum},
      langid = {english}
    }
    
    Download .bib

    RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)

    TY  - JOUR
    TI  - From Coercion to Code: Iran’s Digital Security Transformation
    T2  - Middle East Quarterly
    JO  - Middle East Quarterly
    VL  - 33
    IS  - 3
    PY  - 2026
    DA  - 2026///Summer
    UR  - https://www.meforum.org/meq/from-coercion-to-code-irans-digital-security-transformation
    PB  - Middle East Forum
    LA  - en
    ER  - 
    
    Download .ris
  5. Article

    Replace Turkey as a Strategic Partner?

    Jonathan Eric Lewis

    Argues that Washington should broaden its regional engagement beyond Turkey as strained ties weaken the former partnership’s reliability and regional stability remains important.

    Posted on meforum.org June 6, 2026. Read on meforum.org: Replace Turkey as a Strategic Partner?

    Cite Replace Turkey as a Strategic Partner?

    Chicago, Note

    Jonathan Eric Lewis, “Replace Turkey as a Strategic Partner?” Middle East Quarterly 33, no. 3 (Summer 2026), https://www.meforum.org/meq/replace-turkey-as-a-strategic-partner.

    Chicago, Bibliography

    Lewis, Jonathan Eric. “Replace Turkey as a Strategic Partner?” Middle East Quarterly 33, no. 3 (Summer 2026). https://www.meforum.org/meq/replace-turkey-as-a-strategic-partner.

    BibTeX

    @article{lewis2026replace_b7d8,
      author = {Lewis, Jonathan Eric},
      title = {{Replace Turkey as a Strategic Partner?}},
      journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
      year = {2026},
      volume = {33},
      number = {3},
      month = {Summer},
      url = {https://www.meforum.org/meq/replace-turkey-as-a-strategic-partner},
      publisher = {Middle East Forum},
      langid = {english}
    }
    
    Download .bib

    RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)

    TY  - JOUR
    AU  - Lewis, Jonathan Eric
    TI  - Replace Turkey as a Strategic Partner?
    T2  - Middle East Quarterly
    JO  - Middle East Quarterly
    VL  - 33
    IS  - 3
    PY  - 2026
    DA  - 2026///Summer
    UR  - https://www.meforum.org/meq/replace-turkey-as-a-strategic-partner
    PB  - Middle East Forum
    LA  - en
    ER  - 
    
    Download .ris

Book Reviews

  1. Book review

    A Call at 4 AM: Thirteen Prime Ministers and the Crucial Decisions that Shaped Israeli Politics

    Reviewed by Alex Selsky. Book by Amit Segal

    Reviews Call at 4 AM by Amit Segal, describing its account of Israeli prime ministers’ pressured decisions as a revealing interpretation of political myths and motivations.

    Posted on meforum.org June 1, 2026. Issue assigned from publication date Read on meforum.org: A Call at 4 AM: Thirteen Prime Ministers and the Crucial Decisions that Shaped Israeli Politics

    Cite Call at 4 AM: Thirteen Prime Ministers and the Crucial Decisions that Shaped Israeli Politics

    Chicago, Note

    Alex Selsky, “A Call at 4 AM: Thirteen Prime Ministers and the Crucial Decisions that Shaped Israeli Politics,” review, Middle East Quarterly 33, no. 3 (Summer 2026), https://www.meforum.org/meq/call-at-4-am-thirteen-prime-ministers-and-the-crucial-decisions-that-shaped-israeli-politics.

    Chicago, Bibliography

    Selsky, Alex. “A Call at 4 AM: Thirteen Prime Ministers and the Crucial Decisions that Shaped Israeli Politics.” Review. Middle East Quarterly 33, no. 3 (Summer 2026). https://www.meforum.org/meq/call-at-4-am-thirteen-prime-ministers-and-the-crucial-decisions-that-shaped-israeli-politics.

    BibTeX

    @article{selsky2026call_c727,
      author = {Selsky, Alex},
      title = {{Call at 4 AM: Thirteen Prime Ministers and the Crucial Decisions that Shaped Israeli Politics}},
      journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
      year = {2026},
      volume = {33},
      number = {3},
      month = {Summer},
      url = {https://www.meforum.org/meq/call-at-4-am-thirteen-prime-ministers-and-the-crucial-decisions-that-shaped-israeli-politics},
      publisher = {Middle East Forum},
      langid = {english},
      note = {Book review}
    }
    
    Download .bib

    RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)

    TY  - JOUR
    AU  - Selsky, Alex
    TI  - Call at 4 AM: Thirteen Prime Ministers and the Crucial Decisions that Shaped Israeli Politics
    T2  - Middle East Quarterly
    JO  - Middle East Quarterly
    VL  - 33
    IS  - 3
    PY  - 2026
    DA  - 2026///Summer
    UR  - https://www.meforum.org/meq/call-at-4-am-thirteen-prime-ministers-and-the-crucial-decisions-that-shaped-israeli-politics
    PB  - Middle East Forum
    LA  - en
    N1  - Book review
    ER  - 
    
    Download .ris
  2. Book review

    Frequencies of Deceit: How Global Propaganda Wars Shaped the Middle East

    Reviewed by Jeffrey Herf. Book by Margaret Peacock

    Reviews Frequencies of Deceit by Margaret Peacock, crediting its Cold War broadcast research while finding its explanation of Islamist politics unconvincing.

    Posted on meforum.org June 1, 2026. Issue assigned from publication date Read on meforum.org: Frequencies of Deceit: How Global Propaganda Wars Shaped the Middle East

    Cite Frequencies of Deceit: How Global Propaganda Wars Shaped the Middle East

    Chicago, Note

    Jeffrey Herf, “Frequencies of Deceit: How Global Propaganda Wars Shaped the Middle East,” review, Middle East Quarterly 33, no. 3 (Summer 2026), https://www.meforum.org/meq/frequencies-of-deceit-how-global-propaganda-wars-shaped-the-middle-east.

    Chicago, Bibliography

    Herf, Jeffrey. “Frequencies of Deceit: How Global Propaganda Wars Shaped the Middle East.” Review. Middle East Quarterly 33, no. 3 (Summer 2026). https://www.meforum.org/meq/frequencies-of-deceit-how-global-propaganda-wars-shaped-the-middle-east.

    BibTeX

    @article{herf2026frequencies_793e,
      author = {Herf, Jeffrey},
      title = {{Frequencies of Deceit: How Global Propaganda Wars Shaped the Middle East}},
      journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
      year = {2026},
      volume = {33},
      number = {3},
      month = {Summer},
      url = {https://www.meforum.org/meq/frequencies-of-deceit-how-global-propaganda-wars-shaped-the-middle-east},
      publisher = {Middle East Forum},
      langid = {english},
      note = {Book review}
    }
    
    Download .bib

    RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)

    TY  - JOUR
    AU  - Herf, Jeffrey
    TI  - Frequencies of Deceit: How Global Propaganda Wars Shaped the Middle East
    T2  - Middle East Quarterly
    JO  - Middle East Quarterly
    VL  - 33
    IS  - 3
    PY  - 2026
    DA  - 2026///Summer
    UR  - https://www.meforum.org/meq/frequencies-of-deceit-how-global-propaganda-wars-shaped-the-middle-east
    PB  - Middle East Forum
    LA  - en
    N1  - Book review
    ER  - 
    
    Download .ris
  3. Book review

    Hostage

    Reviewed by A. J. Caschetta. Book by Eli Sharabi

    Reviews Hostage by Eli Sharabi, presenting it as a detailed and immediate memoir of captivity and a significant first account by an abducted Israeli resident.

    Posted on meforum.org June 1, 2026. Issue assigned from publication date Read on meforum.org: Hostage

    Cite Hostage

    Chicago, Note

    A. J. Caschetta, “Hostage,” review, Middle East Quarterly 33, no. 3 (Summer 2026), https://www.meforum.org/meq/hostage.

    Chicago, Bibliography

    Caschetta, A. J. “Hostage.” Review. Middle East Quarterly 33, no. 3 (Summer 2026). https://www.meforum.org/meq/hostage.

    BibTeX

    @article{caschetta2026hostage_dc30,
      author = {Caschetta, A. J.},
      title = {{Hostage}},
      journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
      year = {2026},
      volume = {33},
      number = {3},
      month = {Summer},
      url = {https://www.meforum.org/meq/hostage},
      publisher = {Middle East Forum},
      langid = {english},
      note = {Book review}
    }
    
    Download .bib

    RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)

    TY  - JOUR
    AU  - Caschetta, A. J.
    TI  - Hostage
    T2  - Middle East Quarterly
    JO  - Middle East Quarterly
    VL  - 33
    IS  - 3
    PY  - 2026
    DA  - 2026///Summer
    UR  - https://www.meforum.org/meq/hostage
    PB  - Middle East Forum
    LA  - en
    N1  - Book review
    ER  - 
    
    Download .ris
  4. Book review

    Islam, Israel and the West: A Former Muslim’s Analysis

    Reviewed by Dexter Van Zile. Book by Danny Burmawi

    Reviews Islam, Israel and the West by Danny Burmawi, finding its critique of Islam and Western liberalism forceful but its route to Muslim modernity limited.

    Posted on meforum.org June 1, 2026. Issue assigned from publication date Read on meforum.org: Islam, Israel and the West: A Former Muslim’s Analysis

    Cite Islam, Israel and the West: A Former Muslim’s Analysis

    Chicago, Note

    Dexter Van Zile, “Islam, Israel and the West: A Former Muslim’s Analysis,” review, Middle East Quarterly 33, no. 3 (Summer 2026), https://www.meforum.org/meq/islam-israel-and-the-west-a-former-muslims-analysis.

    Chicago, Bibliography

    Zile, Dexter Van. “Islam, Israel and the West: A Former Muslim’s Analysis.” Review. Middle East Quarterly 33, no. 3 (Summer 2026). https://www.meforum.org/meq/islam-israel-and-the-west-a-former-muslims-analysis.

    BibTeX

    @article{zile2026islam_9251,
      author = {Zile, Dexter Van},
      title = {{Islam, Israel and the West: A Former Muslim’s Analysis}},
      journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
      year = {2026},
      volume = {33},
      number = {3},
      month = {Summer},
      url = {https://www.meforum.org/meq/islam-israel-and-the-west-a-former-muslims-analysis},
      publisher = {Middle East Forum},
      langid = {english},
      note = {Book review}
    }
    
    Download .bib

    RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)

    TY  - JOUR
    AU  - Zile, Dexter Van
    TI  - Islam, Israel and the West: A Former Muslim’s Analysis
    T2  - Middle East Quarterly
    JO  - Middle East Quarterly
    VL  - 33
    IS  - 3
    PY  - 2026
    DA  - 2026///Summer
    UR  - https://www.meforum.org/meq/islam-israel-and-the-west-a-former-muslims-analysis
    PB  - Middle East Forum
    LA  - en
    N1  - Book review
    ER  - 
    
    Download .ris
  5. Book review

    Israel Under Netanyahu: Populism and Democratic Decline

    Reviewed by Martin Sherman. Book by Neta Oren

    Reviews Israel Under Netanyahu by Neta Oren, rejecting its account of democratic decline and arguing instead that an unaccountable judiciary threatens Israeli democracy.

    Posted on meforum.org June 1, 2026. Issue assigned from publication date Read on meforum.org: Israel Under Netanyahu: Populism and Democratic Decline

    Cite Israel Under Netanyahu: Populism and Democratic Decline

    Chicago, Note

    Martin Sherman, “Israel Under Netanyahu: Populism and Democratic Decline,” review, Middle East Quarterly 33, no. 3 (Summer 2026), https://www.meforum.org/meq/israel-under-netanyahu-populism-and-democratic-decline.

    Chicago, Bibliography

    Sherman, Martin. “Israel Under Netanyahu: Populism and Democratic Decline.” Review. Middle East Quarterly 33, no. 3 (Summer 2026). https://www.meforum.org/meq/israel-under-netanyahu-populism-and-democratic-decline.

    BibTeX

    @article{sherman2026israel_58ee,
      author = {Sherman, Martin},
      title = {{Israel Under Netanyahu: Populism and Democratic Decline}},
      journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
      year = {2026},
      volume = {33},
      number = {3},
      month = {Summer},
      url = {https://www.meforum.org/meq/israel-under-netanyahu-populism-and-democratic-decline},
      publisher = {Middle East Forum},
      langid = {english},
      note = {Book review}
    }
    
    Download .bib

    RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)

    TY  - JOUR
    AU  - Sherman, Martin
    TI  - Israel Under Netanyahu: Populism and Democratic Decline
    T2  - Middle East Quarterly
    JO  - Middle East Quarterly
    VL  - 33
    IS  - 3
    PY  - 2026
    DA  - 2026///Summer
    UR  - https://www.meforum.org/meq/israel-under-netanyahu-populism-and-democratic-decline
    PB  - Middle East Forum
    LA  - en
    N1  - Book review
    ER  - 
    
    Download .ris
  6. Book review

    Late Ottoman Gaza: An Eastern Mediterranean Hub in Transformation

    Reviewed by Donna Robinson Divine. Book by Yuval Ben-Bassat and Johann Büssow

    Reviews Late Ottoman Gaza: An Eastern Mediterranean Hub in Transformation, a study of the city’s limits and prospects, which the reviewer considers insightful and erudite.

    Posted on meforum.org June 1, 2026. Issue assigned from publication date Read on meforum.org: Late Ottoman Gaza: An Eastern Mediterranean Hub in Transformation

    Cite Late Ottoman Gaza: An Eastern Mediterranean Hub in Transformation

    Chicago, Note

    Donna Robinson Divine, “Late Ottoman Gaza: An Eastern Mediterranean Hub in Transformation,” review, Middle East Quarterly 33, no. 3 (Summer 2026), https://www.meforum.org/meq/late-ottoman-gaza-an-eastern-mediterranean-hub-in-transformation.

    Chicago, Bibliography

    Divine, Donna Robinson. “Late Ottoman Gaza: An Eastern Mediterranean Hub in Transformation.” Review. Middle East Quarterly 33, no. 3 (Summer 2026). https://www.meforum.org/meq/late-ottoman-gaza-an-eastern-mediterranean-hub-in-transformation.

    BibTeX

    @article{divine2026late_23d1,
      author = {Divine, Donna Robinson},
      title = {{Late Ottoman Gaza: An Eastern Mediterranean Hub in Transformation}},
      journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
      year = {2026},
      volume = {33},
      number = {3},
      month = {Summer},
      url = {https://www.meforum.org/meq/late-ottoman-gaza-an-eastern-mediterranean-hub-in-transformation},
      publisher = {Middle East Forum},
      langid = {english},
      note = {Book review}
    }
    
    Download .bib

    RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)

    TY  - JOUR
    AU  - Divine, Donna Robinson
    TI  - Late Ottoman Gaza: An Eastern Mediterranean Hub in Transformation
    T2  - Middle East Quarterly
    JO  - Middle East Quarterly
    VL  - 33
    IS  - 3
    PY  - 2026
    DA  - 2026///Summer
    UR  - https://www.meforum.org/meq/late-ottoman-gaza-an-eastern-mediterranean-hub-in-transformation
    PB  - Middle East Forum
    LA  - en
    N1  - Book review
    ER  - 
    
    Download .ris
  7. Book review

    Syria, Revolt and War in the Digital Age. Edited by Cécile Boëx and Agnès Devictor

    Reviewed by Daniel Pipes

    Reviews Syria, Revolt and War in the Digital Age, a collection on social media and Syria’s conflict, which the reviewer finds confusing and of limited value.

    Posted on meforum.org June 1, 2026. Issue assigned from publication date Read on meforum.org: Syria, Revolt and War in the Digital Age. Edited by Cécile Boëx and Agnès Devictor

    Cite Syria, Revolt and War in the Digital Age. Edited by Cécile Boëx and Agnès Devictor

    Chicago, Note

    Daniel Pipes, “Syria, Revolt and War in the Digital Age. Edited by Cécile Boëx and Agnès Devictor,” review, Middle East Quarterly 33, no. 3 (Summer 2026), https://www.meforum.org/meq/syria-revolt-and-war-in-the-digital-age-edited-by-cecile-boex-and-agnes-devictor.

    Chicago, Bibliography

    Pipes, Daniel. “Syria, Revolt and War in the Digital Age. Edited by Cécile Boëx and Agnès Devictor.” Review. Middle East Quarterly 33, no. 3 (Summer 2026). https://www.meforum.org/meq/syria-revolt-and-war-in-the-digital-age-edited-by-cecile-boex-and-agnes-devictor.

    BibTeX

    @article{pipes2026syria_90cc,
      author = {Pipes, Daniel},
      title = {{Syria, Revolt and War in the Digital Age. Edited by Cécile Boëx and Agnès Devictor}},
      journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
      year = {2026},
      volume = {33},
      number = {3},
      month = {Summer},
      url = {https://www.meforum.org/meq/syria-revolt-and-war-in-the-digital-age-edited-by-cecile-boex-and-agnes-devictor},
      publisher = {Middle East Forum},
      langid = {english},
      note = {Book review}
    }
    
    Download .bib

    RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)

    TY  - JOUR
    AU  - Pipes, Daniel
    TI  - Syria, Revolt and War in the Digital Age. Edited by Cécile Boëx and Agnès Devictor
    T2  - Middle East Quarterly
    JO  - Middle East Quarterly
    VL  - 33
    IS  - 3
    PY  - 2026
    DA  - 2026///Summer
    UR  - https://www.meforum.org/meq/syria-revolt-and-war-in-the-digital-age-edited-by-cecile-boex-and-agnes-devictor
    PB  - Middle East Forum
    LA  - en
    N1  - Book review
    ER  - 
    
    Download .ris
  8. Book review

    Syria: Civil War to Holy War?

    Reviewed by Jonathan Spyer. Book by Charles Glass

    Reviews Charles Glass’s Syria: Civil War to Holy War?, judging its reporting sometimes valuable but its interpretive approach misleading and dated.

    Posted on meforum.org June 1, 2026. Issue assigned from publication date Read on meforum.org: Syria: Civil War to Holy War?

    Cite Syria: Civil War to Holy War?

    Chicago, Note

    Jonathan Spyer, “Syria: Civil War to Holy War?” review, Middle East Quarterly 33, no. 3 (Summer 2026), https://www.meforum.org/meq/syria-civil-war-to-holy-war.

    Chicago, Bibliography

    Spyer, Jonathan. “Syria: Civil War to Holy War?” Review. Middle East Quarterly 33, no. 3 (Summer 2026). https://www.meforum.org/meq/syria-civil-war-to-holy-war.

    BibTeX

    @article{spyer2026syria_df5c,
      author = {Spyer, Jonathan},
      title = {{Syria: Civil War to Holy War?}},
      journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
      year = {2026},
      volume = {33},
      number = {3},
      month = {Summer},
      url = {https://www.meforum.org/meq/syria-civil-war-to-holy-war},
      publisher = {Middle East Forum},
      langid = {english},
      note = {Book review}
    }
    
    Download .bib

    RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)

    TY  - JOUR
    AU  - Spyer, Jonathan
    TI  - Syria: Civil War to Holy War?
    T2  - Middle East Quarterly
    JO  - Middle East Quarterly
    VL  - 33
    IS  - 3
    PY  - 2026
    DA  - 2026///Summer
    UR  - https://www.meforum.org/meq/syria-civil-war-to-holy-war
    PB  - Middle East Forum
    LA  - en
    N1  - Book review
    ER  - 
    
    Download .ris
  9. Book review

    The War That Made the Middle East: World War I and the End of the Ottoman Empire

    Reviewed by Efraim Karsh. Book by Mustafa Aksakal

    Reviews The War That Made the Middle East: World War I and the End of the Ottoman Empire, rejecting its account of Ottoman motives as conventional victimization history.

    Posted on meforum.org June 1, 2026. Issue assigned from publication date Read on meforum.org: The War That Made the Middle East: World War I and the End of the Ottoman Empire

    Cite The War That Made the Middle East: World War I and the End of the Ottoman Empire

    Chicago, Note

    Efraim Karsh, “The War That Made the Middle East: World War I and the End of the Ottoman Empire,” review, Middle East Quarterly 33, no. 3 (Summer 2026), https://www.meforum.org/meq/the-war-that-made-the-middle-east-world-war-i-and-the-end-of-the-ottoman-empire.

    Chicago, Bibliography

    Karsh, Efraim. “The War That Made the Middle East: World War I and the End of the Ottoman Empire.” Review. Middle East Quarterly 33, no. 3 (Summer 2026). https://www.meforum.org/meq/the-war-that-made-the-middle-east-world-war-i-and-the-end-of-the-ottoman-empire.

    BibTeX

    @article{karsh2026war_5076,
      author = {Karsh, Efraim},
      title = {{The War That Made the Middle East: World War I and the End of the Ottoman Empire}},
      journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
      year = {2026},
      volume = {33},
      number = {3},
      month = {Summer},
      url = {https://www.meforum.org/meq/the-war-that-made-the-middle-east-world-war-i-and-the-end-of-the-ottoman-empire},
      publisher = {Middle East Forum},
      langid = {english},
      note = {Book review}
    }
    
    Download .bib

    RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)

    TY  - JOUR
    AU  - Karsh, Efraim
    TI  - The War That Made the Middle East: World War I and the End of the Ottoman Empire
    T2  - Middle East Quarterly
    JO  - Middle East Quarterly
    VL  - 33
    IS  - 3
    PY  - 2026
    DA  - 2026///Summer
    UR  - https://www.meforum.org/meq/the-war-that-made-the-middle-east-world-war-i-and-the-end-of-the-ottoman-empire
    PB  - Middle East Forum
    LA  - en
    N1  - Book review
    ER  - 
    
    Download .ris