Decades 1990s 1997 Fall

Middle East Quarterly Fall 1997 Vol. 4, No. 4 12 articles, 1 review

Middle East Quarterly

Fall 1997

Volume 4, Number 4

14 entries. Source: Issue contents page on www.meforum.org.

All citations in this issue: RIS BibTeX

Short summaries are written for this index from each article's text; they are not author abstracts. About the summaries.

Articles

Article

Prince Charles of Arabia

Ronni L. Gordon and David M. Stillman

Examines reports that Prince Charles converted to Islam and considers what the rumors and official denials suggest about his religious identity.

Posted on meforum.org September 1, 1997. Read on meforum.org: Prince Charles of Arabia
Cite Prince Charles of Arabia
Chicago, Note
Ronni L. Gordon and David M. Stillman, “Prince Charles of Arabia,” Middle East Quarterly 4, no. 4 (Fall 1997), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/prince-charles-of-arabia.

Chicago, Bibliography
Gordon, Ronni L., and David M. Stillman. “Prince Charles of Arabia.” Middle East Quarterly 4, no. 4 (Fall 1997). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/prince-charles-of-arabia.
BibTeX
```
@article{gordon1997prince_67da,
  author = {Gordon, Ronni L. and Stillman, David M.},
  title = {{Prince Charles of Arabia}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  month = {Fall},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/prince-charles-of-arabia},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Gordon, Ronni L.
AU  - Stillman, David M.
TI  - Prince Charles of Arabia
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 4
IS  - 4
PY  - 1997
DA  - 1997///Fall
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/prince-charles-of-arabia
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Article

What Does Jihad Mean?

Douglas E. Streusand

Examines competing interpretations of jihad, contrasting definitions that emphasize moral struggle with accounts that describe armed conflict.

Posted on meforum.org September 1, 1997. Read on meforum.org: What Does Jihad Mean?
Cite What Does Jihad Mean?
Chicago, Note
Douglas E. Streusand, “What Does Jihad Mean?” Middle East Quarterly 4, no. 4 (Fall 1997), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/what-does-jihad-mean.

Chicago, Bibliography
Streusand, Douglas E. “What Does Jihad Mean?” Middle East Quarterly 4, no. 4 (Fall 1997). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/what-does-jihad-mean.
BibTeX
```
@article{streusand1997what_c578,
  author = {Streusand, Douglas E.},
  title = {{What Does Jihad Mean?}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  month = {Fall},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/what-does-jihad-mean},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Streusand, Douglas E.
TI  - What Does Jihad Mean?
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 4
IS  - 4
PY  - 1997
DA  - 1997///Fall
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/what-does-jihad-mean
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Article

Turkey’s Leaders - Erbakan’s Goals

Atilla Yayla

Argues that Turkey’s Refah Party seeks a new political order beyond the republic and questions its democratic commitments and future prospects.

Posted on meforum.org September 1, 1997. Read on meforum.org: Turkey’s Leaders - Erbakan’s Goals
Cite Turkey’s Leaders - Erbakan’s Goals
Chicago, Note
Atilla Yayla, “Turkey’s Leaders - Erbakan’s Goals,” Middle East Quarterly 4, no. 4 (Fall 1997), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/turkeys-leaders-erbakans-goals.

Chicago, Bibliography
Yayla, Atilla. “Turkey’s Leaders - Erbakan’s Goals.” Middle East Quarterly 4, no. 4 (Fall 1997). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/turkeys-leaders-erbakans-goals.
BibTeX
```
@article{yayla1997turkeys_fde6,
  author = {Yayla, Atilla},
  title = {{Turkey’s Leaders - Erbakan’s Goals}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  month = {Fall},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/turkeys-leaders-erbakans-goals},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Yayla, Atilla
TI  - Turkey’s Leaders - Erbakan’s Goals
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 4
IS  - 4
PY  - 1997
DA  - 1997///Fall
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/turkeys-leaders-erbakans-goals
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Article

Turkey’s Leaders - Çiller’s Scandals

James H. Meyer

Examines allegations of corruption and political damage surrounding Tansu Çiller’s premiership and her coalition with the Refah Party.

Posted on meforum.org September 1, 1997. Read on meforum.org: Turkey’s Leaders - Çiller’s Scandals
Cite Turkey’s Leaders - Çiller’s Scandals
Chicago, Note
James H. Meyer, “Turkey’s Leaders - Çiller’s Scandals,” Middle East Quarterly 4, no. 4 (Fall 1997), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/turkeys-leaders-cillers-scandals.

Chicago, Bibliography
Meyer, James H. “Turkey’s Leaders - Çiller’s Scandals.” Middle East Quarterly 4, no. 4 (Fall 1997). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/turkeys-leaders-cillers-scandals.
BibTeX
```
@article{meyer1997turkeys_4705,
  author = {Meyer, James H.},
  title = {{Turkey’s Leaders - Çiller’s Scandals}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  month = {Fall},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/turkeys-leaders-cillers-scandals},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Meyer, James H.
TI  - Turkey’s Leaders - Çiller’s Scandals
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 4
IS  - 4
PY  - 1997
DA  - 1997///Fall
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/turkeys-leaders-cillers-scandals
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Article

China Arms the Rogues

Frank J. Gaffney, Jr.

Argues that China’s weapons exports and military assistance to Iran and other Middle Eastern states could disrupt regional security.

Posted on meforum.org September 1, 1997. Read on meforum.org: China Arms the Rogues
Cite China Arms the Rogues
Chicago, Note
Frank J. Gaffney, Jr., “China Arms the Rogues,” Middle East Quarterly 4, no. 4 (Fall 1997), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/china-arms-the-rogues.

Chicago, Bibliography
Gaffney, Frank J., Jr. “China Arms the Rogues.” Middle East Quarterly 4, no. 4 (Fall 1997). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/china-arms-the-rogues.
BibTeX
```
@article{gaffney1997china_de2e,
  author = {Gaffney, Frank J., Jr.},
  title = {{China Arms the Rogues}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  month = {Fall},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/china-arms-the-rogues},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Gaffney, Frank J., Jr.
TI  - China Arms the Rogues
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 4
IS  - 4
PY  - 1997
DA  - 1997///Fall
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/china-arms-the-rogues
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Article

Opinion Poll: Americans Down on the Palestinian Authority

John McLaughlin

Reports survey findings that American voters distrust the Palestinian Authority’s efforts against terrorism and oppose sending it U.S. aid.

Posted on meforum.org September 1, 1997. Read on meforum.org: Opinion Poll: Americans Down on the Palestinian Authority
Cite Opinion Poll: Americans Down on the Palestinian Authority
Chicago, Note
John McLaughlin, “Opinion Poll: Americans Down on the Palestinian Authority,” Middle East Quarterly 4, no. 4 (Fall 1997), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/opinion-poll-americans-down-on-the-palestinian.

Chicago, Bibliography
McLaughlin, John. “Opinion Poll: Americans Down on the Palestinian Authority.” Middle East Quarterly 4, no. 4 (Fall 1997). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/opinion-poll-americans-down-on-the-palestinian.
BibTeX
```
@article{mclaughlin1997opinion_c62f,
  author = {McLaughlin, John},
  title = {{Opinion Poll: Americans Down on the Palestinian Authority}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  month = {Fall},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/opinion-poll-americans-down-on-the-palestinian},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
AU  - McLaughlin, John
TI  - Opinion Poll: Americans Down on the Palestinian Authority
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 4
IS  - 4
PY  - 1997
DA  - 1997///Fall
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/opinion-poll-americans-down-on-the-palestinian
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Article

Islamism in Lebanon: A Guide to the Groups

A. Nizar Hamzeh

Profiles Lebanon’s Shi'i and Sunni Islamist movements, tracing their origins and considering their political influence and future prospects.

Posted on meforum.org September 1, 1997. Read on meforum.org: Islamism in Lebanon: A Guide to the Groups
Cite Islamism in Lebanon: A Guide to the Groups
Chicago, Note
A. Nizar Hamzeh, “Islamism in Lebanon: A Guide to the Groups,” Middle East Quarterly 4, no. 4 (Fall 1997), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/islamism-in-lebanon-a-guide-to-the-groups.

Chicago, Bibliography
Hamzeh, A. Nizar. “Islamism in Lebanon: A Guide to the Groups.” Middle East Quarterly 4, no. 4 (Fall 1997). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/islamism-in-lebanon-a-guide-to-the-groups.
BibTeX
```
@article{hamzeh1997islamism_3c46,
  author = {Hamzeh, A. Nizar},
  title = {{Islamism in Lebanon: A Guide to the Groups}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  month = {Fall},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/islamism-in-lebanon-a-guide-to-the-groups},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Hamzeh, A. Nizar
TI  - Islamism in Lebanon: A Guide to the Groups
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 4
IS  - 4
PY  - 1997
DA  - 1997///Fall
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/islamism-in-lebanon-a-guide-to-the-groups
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Article

Egypt’s Problem with Ranan Lurie

Daniel Pipes

Examines Egyptian backlash against cartoonist Ranan Lurie after Al-Ahram published his work and his rebuttal to accusations from Gam'at Farhat.

Posted on meforum.org September 1, 1997. Read on meforum.org: Egypt’s Problem with Ranan Lurie
Cite Egypt’s Problem with Ranan Lurie
Chicago, Note
Daniel Pipes, “Egypt’s Problem with Ranan Lurie,” Middle East Quarterly 4, no. 4 (Fall 1997), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/egypts-problem-with-ranan-lurie.

Chicago, Bibliography
Pipes, Daniel. “Egypt’s Problem with Ranan Lurie.” Middle East Quarterly 4, no. 4 (Fall 1997). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/egypts-problem-with-ranan-lurie.
BibTeX
```
@article{pipes1997egypts_40ba,
  author = {Pipes, Daniel},
  title = {{Egypt’s Problem with Ranan Lurie}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  month = {Fall},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/egypts-problem-with-ranan-lurie},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Pipes, Daniel
TI  - Egypt’s Problem with Ranan Lurie
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 4
IS  - 4
PY  - 1997
DA  - 1997///Fall
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/egypts-problem-with-ranan-lurie
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Article

Boutros Boutros-Ghali: “I Support the Algerian Government”

Interviews Boutros Boutros-Ghali about his diplomatic career, the Arab-Israeli peace process, and his views on earlier proposals for coexistence.

Posted on meforum.org September 1, 1997. Read on meforum.org: Boutros Boutros-Ghali: “I Support the Algerian Government”
Cite Boutros Boutros-Ghali: “I Support the Algerian Government”
Chicago, Note
“Boutros Boutros-Ghali: ‘I Support the Algerian Government’,” Middle East Quarterly 4, no. 4 (Fall 1997), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/boutros-boutros-ghali-i-support-the-algerian.

Chicago, Bibliography
“Boutros Boutros-Ghali: ‘I Support the Algerian Government’.” Middle East Quarterly 4, no. 4 (Fall 1997). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/boutros-boutros-ghali-i-support-the-algerian.
BibTeX
```
@article{meq1997boutros_644a,
  title = {{Boutros Boutros-Ghali: “I Support the Algerian Government”}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  month = {Fall},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/boutros-boutros-ghali-i-support-the-algerian},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Boutros Boutros-Ghali: “I Support the Algerian Government”
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 4
IS  - 4
PY  - 1997
DA  - 1997///Fall
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/boutros-boutros-ghali-i-support-the-algerian
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Article

Wa’il Kheir: “The Lebanese Are Heroes”

Interviews Wa'il Kheir about his detention, human rights work, and the political circumstances surrounding the Lebanese government's crackdown on opposition figures.

Posted on meforum.org September 1, 1997. Read on meforum.org: Wa’il Kheir: “The Lebanese Are Heroes”
Cite Wa’il Kheir: “The Lebanese Are Heroes”
Chicago, Note
“Wa’il Kheir: ‘The Lebanese Are Heroes’,” Middle East Quarterly 4, no. 4 (Fall 1997), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/wail-kheir-the-lebanese-are-heroes.

Chicago, Bibliography
“Wa’il Kheir: ‘The Lebanese Are Heroes’.” Middle East Quarterly 4, no. 4 (Fall 1997). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/wail-kheir-the-lebanese-are-heroes.
BibTeX
```
@article{meq1997wail_c700,
  title = {{Wa’il Kheir: “The Lebanese Are Heroes”}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  month = {Fall},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/wail-kheir-the-lebanese-are-heroes},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Wa’il Kheir: “The Lebanese Are Heroes”
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 4
IS  - 4
PY  - 1997
DA  - 1997///Fall
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/wail-kheir-the-lebanese-are-heroes
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Article

“Religious Freedom Is a Growing Priority”

Reports Steven J. Coffey's Senate testimony on religious persecution and explains how he frames religious freedom as an increasing priority in U.S. policy.

Posted on meforum.org September 1, 1997. Read on meforum.org: “Religious Freedom Is a Growing Priority”
Cite “Religious Freedom Is a Growing Priority”
Chicago, Note
“‘Religious Freedom Is a Growing Priority’,” Middle East Quarterly 4, no. 4 (Fall 1997), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/religious-freedom-is-a-growing-priority.

Chicago, Bibliography
“‘Religious Freedom Is a Growing Priority’.” Middle East Quarterly 4, no. 4 (Fall 1997). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/religious-freedom-is-a-growing-priority.
BibTeX
```
@article{meq1997religious_08c2,
  title = {{“Religious Freedom Is a Growing Priority”}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  month = {Fall},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/religious-freedom-is-a-growing-priority},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
TI  - “Religious Freedom Is a Growing Priority”
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 4
IS  - 4
PY  - 1997
DA  - 1997///Fall
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/religious-freedom-is-a-growing-priority
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris

Book Reviews

Book review

Planning an Islamist State

Reviewed by Daniel Pipes. Book by Samih El-Zein

Reviews Samih El-Zein's Islam and Human Ideology, finding it a useful account of fundamentalist political and economic ideas despite its disorganized presentation.

Posted on meforum.org September 1, 1997. Read on meforum.org: Planning an Islamist State
Cite Planning an Islamist State
Chicago, Note
Daniel Pipes, “Planning an Islamist State,” review, Middle East Quarterly 4, no. 4 (Fall 1997), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/book-reviews/islam-and-human-ideology.

Chicago, Bibliography
Pipes, Daniel. “Planning an Islamist State.” Review. Middle East Quarterly 4, no. 4 (Fall 1997). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/book-reviews/islam-and-human-ideology.
BibTeX
```
@article{pipes1997planning_403e,
  author = {Pipes, Daniel},
  title = {{Planning an Islamist State}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  month = {Fall},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/book-reviews/islam-and-human-ideology},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english},
  note = {Book review}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Pipes, Daniel
TI  - Planning an Islamist State
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 4
IS  - 4
PY  - 1997
DA  - 1997///Fall
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/book-reviews/islam-and-human-ideology
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
N1  - Book review
ER  - 
```
Download .ris

Brief Reviews

Brief reviews

Brief Reviews

By Pipes, Gera, Pipes, Timmerman and Clawson

Gathers short notices of several books on subjects including Islamist politics and Middle Eastern history.

Posted on meforum.org September 1, 1997. Read on meforum.org: Brief Reviews
Cite Brief Reviews
Chicago, Note
“Brief Reviews,” Middle East Quarterly 4, no. 4 (Fall 1997), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/brief-reviews-368.

Chicago, Bibliography
“Brief Reviews.” Middle East Quarterly 4, no. 4 (Fall 1997). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/brief-reviews-368.
BibTeX
```
@article{meq1997brief_b220,
  title = {{Brief Reviews}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  month = {Fall},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/brief-reviews-368},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Brief Reviews
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 4
IS  - 4
PY  - 1997
DA  - 1997///Fall
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/brief-reviews-368
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris

Translations

Translation

Wa’il Kheir : “Les Libanais sont des héros”

In French, interviews Wa'il Kheir about his detention, human rights work, and the circumstances of the Lebanese government's crackdown on opposition figures.

Posted on meforum.org September 1, 1997. Read on meforum.org: Wa’il Kheir : “Les Libanais sont des héros”
Cite Wa’il Kheir : “Les Libanais sont des héros”
Chicago, Note
“Wa’il Kheir : ‘Les Libanais sont des héros’,” Middle East Quarterly 4, no. 4 (Fall 1997), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/wail-kheir-libanais-heros.

Chicago, Bibliography
“Wa’il Kheir : ‘Les Libanais sont des héros’.” Middle East Quarterly 4, no. 4 (Fall 1997). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/wail-kheir-libanais-heros.
BibTeX
```
@article{meq1997wail_3092,
  title = {{Wa’il Kheir : “Les Libanais sont des héros”}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  month = {Fall},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/wail-kheir-libanais-heros},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Wa’il Kheir : “Les Libanais sont des héros”
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 4
IS  - 4
PY  - 1997
DA  - 1997///Fall
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/wail-kheir-libanais-heros
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris

Fall 1997

Articles

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Book Reviews

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Chicago, Bibliography

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Chicago, Note

Chicago, Bibliography

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Chicago, Note

Chicago, Bibliography

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RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)