Decades 1990s 1997 Spring

Middle East Quarterly Spring 1997 Vol. 4, No. 2 10 articles, 1 review

Middle East Quarterly

Spring 1997

Volume 4, Number 2

12 entries. Source: Issue contents page on www.meforum.org.

All citations in this issue: RIS BibTeX

Short summaries are written for this index from each article's text; they are not author abstracts. About the summaries.

Articles

Article

Interview with Arlen Specter

Interviews Senator Arlen Specter about U.S. involvement in Syrian-Israeli negotiations and his views on regional diplomacy and Middle Eastern issues.

Posted on meforum.org March 1, 1997. Read on meforum.org: Interview with Arlen Specter
Cite Interview with Arlen Specter
Chicago, Note
“Interview with Arlen Specter,” Middle East Quarterly 4, no. 2 (Spring 1997), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/interview-with-arlen-specter.

Chicago, Bibliography
“Interview with Arlen Specter.” Middle East Quarterly 4, no. 2 (Spring 1997). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/interview-with-arlen-specter.
BibTeX
```
@article{meq1997interview_f9ae,
  title = {{Interview with Arlen Specter}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  month = {Spring},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/interview-with-arlen-specter},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Interview with Arlen Specter
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 4
IS  - 2
PY  - 1997
DA  - 1997///Spring
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/interview-with-arlen-specter
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Article

How to Deal with Erbakan

Alan Makovsky

Argues that Turkey remains a secular, pro-Western state despite Erbakan's rise, and considers how the United States can help preserve that course.

Posted on meforum.org March 1, 1997. Read on meforum.org: How to Deal with Erbakan
Cite How to Deal with Erbakan
Chicago, Note
Alan Makovsky, “How to Deal with Erbakan,” Middle East Quarterly 4, no. 2 (Spring 1997), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/how-to-deal-with-erbakan.

Chicago, Bibliography
Makovsky, Alan. “How to Deal with Erbakan.” Middle East Quarterly 4, no. 2 (Spring 1997). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/how-to-deal-with-erbakan.
BibTeX
```
@article{makovsky1997how_9f1c,
  author = {Makovsky, Alan},
  title = {{How to Deal with Erbakan}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  month = {Spring},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/how-to-deal-with-erbakan},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Makovsky, Alan
TI  - How to Deal with Erbakan
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 4
IS  - 2
PY  - 1997
DA  - 1997///Spring
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/how-to-deal-with-erbakan
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Article

Prosecuting the New York Sheikh

Andrew C. McCarthy

Examines the World Trade Center bombing prosecution and argues that confronting domestic jihad requires both resolve and understanding of constitutional liberties.

Posted on meforum.org March 1, 1997. Read on meforum.org: Prosecuting the New York Sheikh
Cite Prosecuting the New York Sheikh
Chicago, Note
Andrew C. McCarthy, “Prosecuting the New York Sheikh,” Middle East Quarterly 4, no. 2 (Spring 1997), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/prosecuting-the-new-york-sheikh.

Chicago, Bibliography
McCarthy, Andrew C. “Prosecuting the New York Sheikh.” Middle East Quarterly 4, no. 2 (Spring 1997). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/prosecuting-the-new-york-sheikh.
BibTeX
```
@article{mccarthy1997prosecuting_2cc0,
  author = {McCarthy, Andrew C.},
  title = {{Prosecuting the New York Sheikh}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  month = {Spring},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/prosecuting-the-new-york-sheikh},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
AU  - McCarthy, Andrew C.
TI  - Prosecuting the New York Sheikh
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 4
IS  - 2
PY  - 1997
DA  - 1997///Spring
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/prosecuting-the-new-york-sheikh
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Article

Islam in France: The French Way of Life Is in Danger

Michel Gurfinkiel

Argues that Muslim immigration and distinct communal values threaten France’s established national identity and could lead to a predominantly African population and rapid Islamization.

Posted on meforum.org March 1, 1997. Read on meforum.org: Islam in France: The French Way of Life Is in Danger
Cite Islam in France: The French Way of Life Is in Danger
Chicago, Note
Michel Gurfinkiel, “Islam in France: The French Way of Life Is in Danger,” Middle East Quarterly 4, no. 2 (Spring 1997), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/islam-in-france-the-french-way-of-life-is-in.

Chicago, Bibliography
Gurfinkiel, Michel. “Islam in France: The French Way of Life Is in Danger.” Middle East Quarterly 4, no. 2 (Spring 1997). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/islam-in-france-the-french-way-of-life-is-in.
BibTeX
```
@article{gurfinkiel1997islam_5d1f,
  author = {Gurfinkiel, Michel},
  title = {{Islam in France: The French Way of Life Is in Danger}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  month = {Spring},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/islam-in-france-the-french-way-of-life-is-in},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Gurfinkiel, Michel
TI  - Islam in France: The French Way of Life Is in Danger
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 4
IS  - 2
PY  - 1997
DA  - 1997///Spring
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/islam-in-france-the-french-way-of-life-is-in
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Article

Islam in France: The French Have Themselves to Blame

Rachid Tlemçani

Examines Islamist violence in France and argues that French policies, especially immigration policy, helped produce its rise rather than merely importing it from Algeria.

Posted on meforum.org March 1, 1997. Read on meforum.org: Islam in France: The French Have Themselves to Blame
Cite Islam in France: The French Have Themselves to Blame
Chicago, Note
Rachid Tlemçani, “Islam in France: The French Have Themselves to Blame,” Middle East Quarterly 4, no. 2 (Spring 1997), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/islam-in-france-the-french-have-themselves-to.

Chicago, Bibliography
Tlemçani, Rachid. “Islam in France: The French Have Themselves to Blame.” Middle East Quarterly 4, no. 2 (Spring 1997). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/islam-in-france-the-french-have-themselves-to.
BibTeX
```
@article{tlemcani1997islam_98a9,
  author = {Tlemçani, Rachid},
  title = {{Islam in France: The French Have Themselves to Blame}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  month = {Spring},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/islam-in-france-the-french-have-themselves-to},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Tlemçani, Rachid
TI  - Islam in France: The French Have Themselves to Blame
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 4
IS  - 2
PY  - 1997
DA  - 1997///Spring
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/islam-in-france-the-french-have-themselves-to
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Article

Imperfect Alliances: Will Europe and America Ever Agree?

Kenneth W. Stein

Assesses why Europe and the United States differ on Middle East policy, emphasizing geography, history, commerce, and humanitarian concerns as barriers to common positions.

Posted on meforum.org March 1, 1997. Read on meforum.org: Imperfect Alliances: Will Europe and America Ever Agree?
Cite Imperfect Alliances: Will Europe and America Ever Agree?
Chicago, Note
Kenneth W. Stein, “Imperfect Alliances: Will Europe and America Ever Agree?” Middle East Quarterly 4, no. 2 (Spring 1997), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/imperfect-alliances-will-europe-and-america-ever.

Chicago, Bibliography
Stein, Kenneth W. “Imperfect Alliances: Will Europe and America Ever Agree?” Middle East Quarterly 4, no. 2 (Spring 1997). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/imperfect-alliances-will-europe-and-america-ever.
BibTeX
```
@article{stein1997imperfect_68ed,
  author = {Stein, Kenneth W.},
  title = {{Imperfect Alliances: Will Europe and America Ever Agree?}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  month = {Spring},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/imperfect-alliances-will-europe-and-america-ever},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Stein, Kenneth W.
TI  - Imperfect Alliances: Will Europe and America Ever Agree?
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 4
IS  - 2
PY  - 1997
DA  - 1997///Spring
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/imperfect-alliances-will-europe-and-america-ever
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Article

Will the Gulf Monarchies Work Together?

Turki al-Hamad

Examines the Gulf Cooperation Council’s formation, internal differences, and threat perceptions, arguing that external circumstances have shaped its security focus and cooperation.

Posted on meforum.org March 1, 1997. Read on meforum.org: Will the Gulf Monarchies Work Together?
Cite Will the Gulf Monarchies Work Together?
Chicago, Note
Turki al-Hamad, “Will the Gulf Monarchies Work Together?” Middle East Quarterly 4, no. 2 (Spring 1997), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/will-the-gulf-monarchies-work-together.

Chicago, Bibliography
al-Hamad, Turki. “Will the Gulf Monarchies Work Together?” Middle East Quarterly 4, no. 2 (Spring 1997). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/will-the-gulf-monarchies-work-together.
BibTeX
```
@article{alhamad1997will_f448,
  author = {al-Hamad, Turki},
  title = {{Will the Gulf Monarchies Work Together?}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  month = {Spring},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/will-the-gulf-monarchies-work-together},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
AU  - al-Hamad, Turki
TI  - Will the Gulf Monarchies Work Together?
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 4
IS  - 2
PY  - 1997
DA  - 1997///Spring
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/will-the-gulf-monarchies-work-together
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Article

Fehim Adak: Erbakan Seeks Cooperation with America

Interviews Turkish minister Fehim Adak about his visit to the United States and the new Turkish government’s approach to relations with Washington.

Posted on meforum.org March 1, 1997. Read on meforum.org: Fehim Adak: Erbakan Seeks Cooperation with America
Cite Fehim Adak: Erbakan Seeks Cooperation with America
Chicago, Note
“Fehim Adak: Erbakan Seeks Cooperation with America,” Middle East Quarterly 4, no. 2 (Spring 1997), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/fehim-adak-erbakan-seeks-cooperation-with-america.

Chicago, Bibliography
“Fehim Adak: Erbakan Seeks Cooperation with America.” Middle East Quarterly 4, no. 2 (Spring 1997). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/fehim-adak-erbakan-seeks-cooperation-with-america.
BibTeX
```
@article{meq1997fehim_1eec,
  title = {{Fehim Adak: Erbakan Seeks Cooperation with America}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  month = {Spring},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/fehim-adak-erbakan-seeks-cooperation-with-america},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Fehim Adak: Erbakan Seeks Cooperation with America
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 4
IS  - 2
PY  - 1997
DA  - 1997///Spring
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/fehim-adak-erbakan-seeks-cooperation-with-america
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Article

Edward Said’s Anti-Oslo Writings

Anthony B. Tirado Chase

Critiques Edward Said’s opposition to the Oslo process, arguing that his writings distort facts, offer no constructive alternative, and weaken debate about coexistence.

Posted on meforum.org March 1, 1997. Read on meforum.org: Edward Said’s Anti-Oslo Writings
Cite Edward Said’s Anti-Oslo Writings
Chicago, Note
Anthony B. Tirado Chase, “Edward Said’s Anti-Oslo Writings,” Middle East Quarterly 4, no. 2 (Spring 1997), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/edward-saids-anti-oslo-writings.

Chicago, Bibliography
Chase, Anthony B. Tirado. “Edward Said’s Anti-Oslo Writings.” Middle East Quarterly 4, no. 2 (Spring 1997). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/edward-saids-anti-oslo-writings.
BibTeX
```
@article{chase1997edward_f729,
  author = {Chase, Anthony B. Tirado},
  title = {{Edward Said’s Anti-Oslo Writings}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  month = {Spring},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/edward-saids-anti-oslo-writings},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Chase, Anthony B. Tirado
TI  - Edward Said’s Anti-Oslo Writings
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 4
IS  - 2
PY  - 1997
DA  - 1997///Spring
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/edward-saids-anti-oslo-writings
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Article

Understanding Jerusalem

Marshall J. Breger

Examines competing historical claims to Jerusalem and discusses how archaeology and historical interpretation shape Jewish and Palestinian political arguments.

Posted on meforum.org March 1, 1997. Read on meforum.org: Understanding Jerusalem
Cite Understanding Jerusalem
Chicago, Note
Marshall J. Breger, “Understanding Jerusalem,” Middle East Quarterly 4, no. 2 (Spring 1997), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/understanding-jerusalem.

Chicago, Bibliography
Breger, Marshall J. “Understanding Jerusalem.” Middle East Quarterly 4, no. 2 (Spring 1997). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/understanding-jerusalem.
BibTeX
```
@article{breger1997understanding_33c6,
  author = {Breger, Marshall J.},
  title = {{Understanding Jerusalem}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  month = {Spring},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/understanding-jerusalem},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Breger, Marshall J.
TI  - Understanding Jerusalem
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 4
IS  - 2
PY  - 1997
DA  - 1997///Spring
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/understanding-jerusalem
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris

Book Reviews

Book review

Arab Awakening and Islamic Revival

Reviewed by Hilal Khashan

Reviews Bernard Lewis’s book Arab Awakening and Islamic Revival, finding its account of failed Arab ideologies persuasive but doubting the region’s readiness for pragmatism.

Posted on meforum.org March 1, 1997. Read on meforum.org: Arab Awakening and Islamic Revival
Cite Arab Awakening and Islamic Revival
Chicago, Note
Hilal Khashan, “Arab Awakening and Islamic Revival,” review, Middle East Quarterly 4, no. 2 (Spring 1997), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/book-reviews/arab-awakening-and-islamic-revival.

Chicago, Bibliography
Khashan, Hilal. “Arab Awakening and Islamic Revival.” Review. Middle East Quarterly 4, no. 2 (Spring 1997). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/book-reviews/arab-awakening-and-islamic-revival.
BibTeX
```
@article{khashan1997arab_b1fd,
  author = {Khashan, Hilal},
  title = {{Arab Awakening and Islamic Revival}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  month = {Spring},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/book-reviews/arab-awakening-and-islamic-revival},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english},
  note = {Book review}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Khashan, Hilal
TI  - Arab Awakening and Islamic Revival
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 4
IS  - 2
PY  - 1997
DA  - 1997///Spring
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/book-reviews/arab-awakening-and-islamic-revival
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
N1  - Book review
ER  - 
```
Download .ris

Brief Reviews

Brief reviews

Brief Reviews

By Khashan, Perlmutter, Clawson, Spiegel and Pipes

Gathers short notices of several books on Arab politics and security, including works on Islamic revival and U.S. Israel cooperation.

Posted on meforum.org March 1, 1997. Read on meforum.org: Brief Reviews
Cite Brief Reviews
Chicago, Note
“Brief Reviews,” Middle East Quarterly 4, no. 2 (Spring 1997), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/brief-reviews-344.

Chicago, Bibliography
“Brief Reviews.” Middle East Quarterly 4, no. 2 (Spring 1997). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/brief-reviews-344.
BibTeX
```
@article{meq1997brief_6af9,
  title = {{Brief Reviews}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  month = {Spring},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/brief-reviews-344},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Brief Reviews
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 4
IS  - 2
PY  - 1997
DA  - 1997///Spring
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/brief-reviews-344
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris

Spring 1997

Articles

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Book Reviews

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