Fall 2025

Volume 32, Number 4

16 entries. Source: Issue contents page on www.meforum.org; book reviews listing.

11 entries in this issue were placed by meforum.org publication date and are marked as such. How placement works.

All citations in this issue: RIS BibTeX

Short summaries are written for this index from each article's text; they are not author abstracts. About the summaries.

Articles

Article

The Syrian Druze: Between the Hammer of Integration and the Anvil of Separation

Examines how Druze communal cohesion, rural settlement, and distance from central authority shape relations between integration and separation in Syria.

Posted on meforum.org September 2, 2025. Read on meforum.org: The Syrian Druze: Between the Hammer of Integration and the Anvil of Separation
Cite The Syrian Druze: Between the Hammer of Integration and the Anvil of Separation
Chicago, Note
“The Syrian Druze: Between the Hammer of Integration and the Anvil of Separation,” Middle East Quarterly 32, no. 4 (Fall 2025), https://www.meforum.org/meq/the-syrian-druze-between-the-hammer-of-integration-and-the-anvil-of-separation.

Chicago, Bibliography
“The Syrian Druze: Between the Hammer of Integration and the Anvil of Separation.” Middle East Quarterly 32, no. 4 (Fall 2025). https://www.meforum.org/meq/the-syrian-druze-between-the-hammer-of-integration-and-the-anvil-of-separation.
BibTeX
```
@article{meq2025syrian_4ddc,
  title = {{The Syrian Druze: Between the Hammer of Integration and the Anvil of Separation}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {2025},
  volume = {32},
  number = {4},
  month = {Fall},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/meq/the-syrian-druze-between-the-hammer-of-integration-and-the-anvil-of-separation},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
TI  - The Syrian Druze: Between the Hammer of Integration and the Anvil of Separation
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 32
IS  - 4
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025///Fall
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/meq/the-syrian-druze-between-the-hammer-of-integration-and-the-anvil-of-separation
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Article

Hizb ut-Tahrir: Political Doctrine, Global Reach, and Challenge to the International Order

Examines Hizb ut Tahrir’s ideology, methods, finances, and regional presence, arguing that its nonviolent strategy poses a long term challenge to U.S. interests.

Posted on meforum.org September 2, 2025. Read on meforum.org: Hizb ut-Tahrir: Political Doctrine, Global Reach, and Challenge to the International Order
Cite Hizb ut-Tahrir: Political Doctrine, Global Reach, and Challenge to the International Order
Chicago, Note
“Hizb ut-Tahrir: Political Doctrine, Global Reach, and Challenge to the International Order,” Middle East Quarterly 32, no. 4 (Fall 2025), https://www.meforum.org/meq/hizb-ut-tahrir-political-doctrine-global-reach-and-challenge-to-the-international-order.

Chicago, Bibliography
“Hizb ut-Tahrir: Political Doctrine, Global Reach, and Challenge to the International Order.” Middle East Quarterly 32, no. 4 (Fall 2025). https://www.meforum.org/meq/hizb-ut-tahrir-political-doctrine-global-reach-and-challenge-to-the-international-order.
BibTeX
```
@article{meq2025hizb_dc4b,
  title = {{Hizb ut-Tahrir: Political Doctrine, Global Reach, and Challenge to the International Order}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {2025},
  volume = {32},
  number = {4},
  month = {Fall},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/meq/hizb-ut-tahrir-political-doctrine-global-reach-and-challenge-to-the-international-order},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Hizb ut-Tahrir: Political Doctrine, Global Reach, and Challenge to the International Order
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 32
IS  - 4
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025///Fall
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/meq/hizb-ut-tahrir-political-doctrine-global-reach-and-challenge-to-the-international-order
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Article

A Growing Security Threat: Iranian Intelligence Operations in Scandinavia (Part Two: Sweden)

Reports on Iranian intelligence activity in Sweden, including espionage, surveillance, assassination plots, cyber operations, and efforts to influence policymakers.

Posted on meforum.org September 2, 2025. Read on meforum.org: A Growing Security Threat: Iranian Intelligence Operations in Scandinavia (Part Two: Sweden)
Cite A Growing Security Threat: Iranian Intelligence Operations in Scandinavia (Part Two: Sweden)
Chicago, Note
“A Growing Security Threat: Iranian Intelligence Operations in Scandinavia (Part Two: Sweden),” Middle East Quarterly 32, no. 4 (Fall 2025), https://www.meforum.org/meq/a-growing-security-threat-iranian-intelligence-operations-in-scandinavia-part-two-sweden.

Chicago, Bibliography
“A Growing Security Threat: Iranian Intelligence Operations in Scandinavia (Part Two: Sweden).” Middle East Quarterly 32, no. 4 (Fall 2025). https://www.meforum.org/meq/a-growing-security-threat-iranian-intelligence-operations-in-scandinavia-part-two-sweden.
BibTeX
```
@article{meq2025growing_855a,
  title = {{A Growing Security Threat: Iranian Intelligence Operations in Scandinavia (Part Two: Sweden)}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {2025},
  volume = {32},
  number = {4},
  month = {Fall},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/meq/a-growing-security-threat-iranian-intelligence-operations-in-scandinavia-part-two-sweden},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
TI  - A Growing Security Threat: Iranian Intelligence Operations in Scandinavia (Part Two: Sweden)
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 32
IS  - 4
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025///Fall
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/meq/a-growing-security-threat-iranian-intelligence-operations-in-scandinavia-part-two-sweden
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Article

Neutralizing the Houthi Threat: A Strategic Blueprint for the Red Sea and Beyond

Argues that countering the Houthis requires an integrated strategy addressing their military capacity, finances, political legitimacy, and external support.

Posted on meforum.org September 2, 2025. Read on meforum.org: Neutralizing the Houthi Threat: A Strategic Blueprint for the Red Sea and Beyond
Cite Neutralizing the Houthi Threat: A Strategic Blueprint for the Red Sea and Beyond
Chicago, Note
“Neutralizing the Houthi Threat: A Strategic Blueprint for the Red Sea and Beyond,” Middle East Quarterly 32, no. 4 (Fall 2025), https://www.meforum.org/meq/neutralizing-the-houthi-threat-a-strategic-blueprint-for-the-red-sea-and-beyond.

Chicago, Bibliography
“Neutralizing the Houthi Threat: A Strategic Blueprint for the Red Sea and Beyond.” Middle East Quarterly 32, no. 4 (Fall 2025). https://www.meforum.org/meq/neutralizing-the-houthi-threat-a-strategic-blueprint-for-the-red-sea-and-beyond.
BibTeX
```
@article{meq2025neutralizing_1fd3,
  title = {{Neutralizing the Houthi Threat: A Strategic Blueprint for the Red Sea and Beyond}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {2025},
  volume = {32},
  number = {4},
  month = {Fall},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/meq/neutralizing-the-houthi-threat-a-strategic-blueprint-for-the-red-sea-and-beyond},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Neutralizing the Houthi Threat: A Strategic Blueprint for the Red Sea and Beyond
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 32
IS  - 4
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025///Fall
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/meq/neutralizing-the-houthi-threat-a-strategic-blueprint-for-the-red-sea-and-beyond
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris

Book Reviews

Book review

Two Palestinian Memoirs Recall the Good Old Days

Reviewed by A.J. Caschetta. Book by Mohammed Omer Almoghayer

Reviews Mohammed Omer Almoghayer’s memoir of Gaza, finding its account of prewar life undercuts its intended contrast with the devastation after October 7.

Posted on meforum.org September 2, 2025. Issue assigned from publication date Read on meforum.org: Two Palestinian Memoirs Recall the Good Old Days
Cite Two Palestinian Memoirs Recall the Good Old Days
Chicago, Note
A.J. Caschetta, “Two Palestinian Memoirs Recall the Good Old Days,” review, Middle East Quarterly 32, no. 4 (Fall 2025), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/book-reviews/two-palestinian-memoirs-recall-the-good-old-days.

Chicago, Bibliography
Caschetta, A.J. “Two Palestinian Memoirs Recall the Good Old Days.” Review. Middle East Quarterly 32, no. 4 (Fall 2025). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/book-reviews/two-palestinian-memoirs-recall-the-good-old-days.
BibTeX
```
@article{caschetta2025two_dec3,
  author = {Caschetta, A.J.},
  title = {{Two Palestinian Memoirs Recall the Good Old Days}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {2025},
  volume = {32},
  number = {4},
  month = {Fall},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/book-reviews/two-palestinian-memoirs-recall-the-good-old-days},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english},
  note = {Book review}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Caschetta, A.J.
TI  - Two Palestinian Memoirs Recall the Good Old Days
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 32
IS  - 4
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025///Fall
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/book-reviews/two-palestinian-memoirs-recall-the-good-old-days
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
N1  - Book review
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Book review

White-Collar Blues: The Making of the Transnational Turkish Middle Class

Reviewed by Patrick Clawson

Reviews White-Collar Blues by Yavaş, finding its account of Turkish professionals engaging but too detached from political context and broader middle class life.

Posted on meforum.org September 2, 2025. Issue assigned from publication date Read on meforum.org: White-Collar Blues: The Making of the Transnational Turkish Middle Class
Cite White-Collar Blues: The Making of the Transnational Turkish Middle Class
Chicago, Note
Patrick Clawson, “White-Collar Blues: The Making of the Transnational Turkish Middle Class,” review, Middle East Quarterly 32, no. 4 (Fall 2025), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/book-reviews/white-collar-blues-the-making-of-the-transnational-turkish-middle-class.

Chicago, Bibliography
Clawson, Patrick. “White-Collar Blues: The Making of the Transnational Turkish Middle Class.” Review. Middle East Quarterly 32, no. 4 (Fall 2025). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/book-reviews/white-collar-blues-the-making-of-the-transnational-turkish-middle-class.
BibTeX
```
@article{clawson2025white_5091,
  author = {Clawson, Patrick},
  title = {{White-Collar Blues: The Making of the Transnational Turkish Middle Class}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {2025},
  volume = {32},
  number = {4},
  month = {Fall},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/book-reviews/white-collar-blues-the-making-of-the-transnational-turkish-middle-class},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english},
  note = {Book review}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Clawson, Patrick
TI  - White-Collar Blues: The Making of the Transnational Turkish Middle Class
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 32
IS  - 4
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025///Fall
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/book-reviews/white-collar-blues-the-making-of-the-transnational-turkish-middle-class
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
N1  - Book review
ER  - 
```
Download .ris

Brief Reviews

Brief reviews

Brief Reviews

Posted on meforum.org September 2, 2025. Read on meforum.org: Brief Reviews

Cite

Chicago, Note

“Brief Reviews,” Middle East Quarterly 32, no. 4 (Fall 2025), https://www.meforum.org/meq/fall-2025-brief-reviews.

Chicago, Bibliography

“Brief Reviews.” Middle East Quarterly 32, no. 4 (Fall 2025). https://www.meforum.org/meq/fall-2025-brief-reviews.

BibTeX

@article{meq2025brief_f375,
  title = {{Brief Reviews}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {2025},
  volume = {32},
  number = {4},
  month = {Fall},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/meq/fall-2025-brief-reviews},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}

Download .bib

RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Brief Reviews
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 32
IS  - 4
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025///Fall
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/meq/fall-2025-brief-reviews
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  -

Download .ris

Brief reviews

Armageddon 2029

Reviews Armageddon 2029, a novel about Israel facing a potential Iranian attack, and finds it historically grounded, inventive, and surprising.

Posted on meforum.org September 2, 2025. Issue assigned from publication date Read on meforum.org: Armageddon 2029
Cite Armageddon 2029
Chicago, Note
“Armageddon 2029,” Middle East Quarterly 32, no. 4 (Fall 2025), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/brief-reviews/armageddon-2029.

Chicago, Bibliography
“Armageddon 2029.” Middle East Quarterly 32, no. 4 (Fall 2025). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/brief-reviews/armageddon-2029.
BibTeX
```
@article{meq2025armageddon_f72c,
  title = {{Armageddon 2029}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {2025},
  volume = {32},
  number = {4},
  month = {Fall},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/brief-reviews/armageddon-2029},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Armageddon 2029
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 32
IS  - 4
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025///Fall
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/brief-reviews/armageddon-2029
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Brief reviews

Battle for the Jewish State: How Israel, and America, Can Win

Reviews Battle for the Jewish State by Coates, finding its defense of U.S. Israel ties focused but limited by its narrow analysis.

Posted on meforum.org September 2, 2025. Issue assigned from publication date Read on meforum.org: Battle for the Jewish State: How Israel, and America, Can Win
Cite Battle for the Jewish State: How Israel, and America, Can Win
Chicago, Note
“Battle for the Jewish State: How Israel, and America, Can Win,” Middle East Quarterly 32, no. 4 (Fall 2025), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/brief-reviews/battle-for-the-jewish-state-how-israel-and-america-can-win.

Chicago, Bibliography
“Battle for the Jewish State: How Israel, and America, Can Win.” Middle East Quarterly 32, no. 4 (Fall 2025). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/brief-reviews/battle-for-the-jewish-state-how-israel-and-america-can-win.
BibTeX
```
@article{meq2025battle_6954,
  title = {{Battle for the Jewish State: How Israel, and America, Can Win}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {2025},
  volume = {32},
  number = {4},
  month = {Fall},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/brief-reviews/battle-for-the-jewish-state-how-israel-and-america-can-win},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Battle for the Jewish State: How Israel, and America, Can Win
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 32
IS  - 4
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025///Fall
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/brief-reviews/battle-for-the-jewish-state-how-israel-and-america-can-win
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Brief reviews

Handbook of Political Islam in Europe: Activities, Means, and Strategies from Salafists to the Muslim Brotherhood and Beyond

Reviews Handbook of Political Islam in Europe, edited by Jäger and Theile, as a detailed account of Islamist networks that omits adequate discussion of Barelvi influence.

Posted on meforum.org September 2, 2025. Issue assigned from publication date Read on meforum.org: Handbook of Political Islam in Europe: Activities, Means, and Strategies from Salafists to the Muslim Brotherhood and Beyond
Cite Handbook of Political Islam in Europe: Activities, Means, and Strategies from Salafists to the Muslim Brotherhood and Beyond
Chicago, Note
“Handbook of Political Islam in Europe: Activities, Means, and Strategies from Salafists to the Muslim Brotherhood and Beyond,” Middle East Quarterly 32, no. 4 (Fall 2025), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/brief-reviews/handbook-of-political-islam-in-europe-activities-means-and-strategies-from-salafists-to-the-muslim-brotherhood-and-beyond.

Chicago, Bibliography
“Handbook of Political Islam in Europe: Activities, Means, and Strategies from Salafists to the Muslim Brotherhood and Beyond.” Middle East Quarterly 32, no. 4 (Fall 2025). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/brief-reviews/handbook-of-political-islam-in-europe-activities-means-and-strategies-from-salafists-to-the-muslim-brotherhood-and-beyond.
BibTeX
```
@article{meq2025handbook_9c12,
  title = {{Handbook of Political Islam in Europe: Activities, Means, and Strategies from Salafists to the Muslim Brotherhood and Beyond}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {2025},
  volume = {32},
  number = {4},
  month = {Fall},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/brief-reviews/handbook-of-political-islam-in-europe-activities-means-and-strategies-from-salafists-to-the-muslim-brotherhood-and-beyond},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Handbook of Political Islam in Europe: Activities, Means, and Strategies from Salafists to the Muslim Brotherhood and Beyond
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 32
IS  - 4
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025///Fall
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/brief-reviews/handbook-of-political-islam-in-europe-activities-means-and-strategies-from-salafists-to-the-muslim-brotherhood-and-beyond
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Brief reviews

It Started in Damascus: How the Long Syrian Revolution Reshaped Our World

Reviews It Started in Damascus by Allaf, valuing its vivid account of life under the Assads while noting the author’s perspective as a liberal Westerner.

Posted on meforum.org September 2, 2025. Issue assigned from publication date Read on meforum.org: It Started in Damascus: How the Long Syrian Revolution Reshaped Our World
Cite It Started in Damascus: How the Long Syrian Revolution Reshaped Our World
Chicago, Note
“It Started in Damascus: How the Long Syrian Revolution Reshaped Our World,” Middle East Quarterly 32, no. 4 (Fall 2025), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/brief-reviews/it-started-in-damascus-how-the-long-syrian-revolution-reshaped-our-world.

Chicago, Bibliography
“It Started in Damascus: How the Long Syrian Revolution Reshaped Our World.” Middle East Quarterly 32, no. 4 (Fall 2025). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/brief-reviews/it-started-in-damascus-how-the-long-syrian-revolution-reshaped-our-world.
BibTeX
```
@article{meq2025it_36d1,
  title = {{It Started in Damascus: How the Long Syrian Revolution Reshaped Our World}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {2025},
  volume = {32},
  number = {4},
  month = {Fall},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/brief-reviews/it-started-in-damascus-how-the-long-syrian-revolution-reshaped-our-world},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
TI  - It Started in Damascus: How the Long Syrian Revolution Reshaped Our World
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 32
IS  - 4
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025///Fall
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/brief-reviews/it-started-in-damascus-how-the-long-syrian-revolution-reshaped-our-world
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Brief reviews

Jihadist Governance and Statecraft

Reviews Jihadist Governance and Statecraft, edited by Zelin and Margolin, as an accessible survey arguing that jihadist governance spans diverse models.

Posted on meforum.org September 2, 2025. Issue assigned from publication date Read on meforum.org: Jihadist Governance and Statecraft
Cite Jihadist Governance and Statecraft
Chicago, Note
“Jihadist Governance and Statecraft,” Middle East Quarterly 32, no. 4 (Fall 2025), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/brief-reviews/jihadist-governance-and-statecraft.

Chicago, Bibliography
“Jihadist Governance and Statecraft.” Middle East Quarterly 32, no. 4 (Fall 2025). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/brief-reviews/jihadist-governance-and-statecraft.
BibTeX
```
@article{meq2025jihadist_6e60,
  title = {{Jihadist Governance and Statecraft}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {2025},
  volume = {32},
  number = {4},
  month = {Fall},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/brief-reviews/jihadist-governance-and-statecraft},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Jihadist Governance and Statecraft
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 32
IS  - 4
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025///Fall
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/brief-reviews/jihadist-governance-and-statecraft
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Brief reviews

Sexuality in the Middle East and North Africa: Contemporary Issues and Challenges

Reviews a collection on sexuality in the Middle East and North Africa, arguing that it neglects precolonial Islamic legal history while emphasizing activist perspectives.

Posted on meforum.org September 2, 2025. Issue assigned from publication date Read on meforum.org: Sexuality in the Middle East and North Africa: Contemporary Issues and Challenges
Cite Sexuality in the Middle East and North Africa: Contemporary Issues and Challenges
Chicago, Note
“Sexuality in the Middle East and North Africa: Contemporary Issues and Challenges,” Middle East Quarterly 32, no. 4 (Fall 2025), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/brief-reviews/sexuality-in-the-middle-east-and-north-africa-contemporary-issues-and-challenges.

Chicago, Bibliography
“Sexuality in the Middle East and North Africa: Contemporary Issues and Challenges.” Middle East Quarterly 32, no. 4 (Fall 2025). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/brief-reviews/sexuality-in-the-middle-east-and-north-africa-contemporary-issues-and-challenges.
BibTeX
```
@article{meq2025sexuality_2caf,
  title = {{Sexuality in the Middle East and North Africa: Contemporary Issues and Challenges}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {2025},
  volume = {32},
  number = {4},
  month = {Fall},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/brief-reviews/sexuality-in-the-middle-east-and-north-africa-contemporary-issues-and-challenges},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Sexuality in the Middle East and North Africa: Contemporary Issues and Challenges
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 32
IS  - 4
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025///Fall
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/brief-reviews/sexuality-in-the-middle-east-and-north-africa-contemporary-issues-and-challenges
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Brief reviews

The Islamic Secular

Reviews The Islamic Secular by Abdul Hakim Jackson, which proposes that some human activity lies beyond Shariah regulation while remaining under God’s gaze.

Posted on meforum.org September 2, 2025. Issue assigned from publication date Read on meforum.org: The Islamic Secular
Cite The Islamic Secular
Chicago, Note
“The Islamic Secular,” Middle East Quarterly 32, no. 4 (Fall 2025), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/brief-reviews/the-islamic-secular.

Chicago, Bibliography
“The Islamic Secular.” Middle East Quarterly 32, no. 4 (Fall 2025). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/brief-reviews/the-islamic-secular.
BibTeX
```
@article{meq2025islamic_f49e,
  title = {{The Islamic Secular}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {2025},
  volume = {32},
  number = {4},
  month = {Fall},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/brief-reviews/the-islamic-secular},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
TI  - The Islamic Secular
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 32
IS  - 4
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025///Fall
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/brief-reviews/the-islamic-secular
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Brief reviews

The Modern Israeli and Palestinian Diasporas: A Comparative Approach

Reviews Karlinksy’s edited volume on Israeli and Palestinian diasporas, finding the comparison questionable and noting chapters that address unrelated migrant communities and topics.

Posted on meforum.org September 2, 2025. Issue assigned from publication date Read on meforum.org: The Modern Israeli and Palestinian Diasporas: A Comparative Approach
Cite The Modern Israeli and Palestinian Diasporas: A Comparative Approach
Chicago, Note
“The Modern Israeli and Palestinian Diasporas: A Comparative Approach,” Middle East Quarterly 32, no. 4 (Fall 2025), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/brief-reviews/the-modern-israeli-and-palestinian-diasporas-a-comparative-approach.

Chicago, Bibliography
“The Modern Israeli and Palestinian Diasporas: A Comparative Approach.” Middle East Quarterly 32, no. 4 (Fall 2025). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/brief-reviews/the-modern-israeli-and-palestinian-diasporas-a-comparative-approach.
BibTeX
```
@article{meq2025modern_44a0,
  title = {{The Modern Israeli and Palestinian Diasporas: A Comparative Approach}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {2025},
  volume = {32},
  number = {4},
  month = {Fall},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/brief-reviews/the-modern-israeli-and-palestinian-diasporas-a-comparative-approach},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
TI  - The Modern Israeli and Palestinian Diasporas: A Comparative Approach
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 32
IS  - 4
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025///Fall
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/brief-reviews/the-modern-israeli-and-palestinian-diasporas-a-comparative-approach
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris
Brief reviews

The Politics of Replacement: Demographic Fears, Conspiracy Theories, and Race Wars (Routledge Studies on Fascism and the Far Right)

Reviews The Politics of Replacement, arguing that it frames opposition to immigration and Islamist disruption as driven by hatred while documenting extremist rhetoric.

Posted on meforum.org September 2, 2025. Issue assigned from publication date Read on meforum.org: The Politics of Replacement: Demographic Fears, Conspiracy Theories, and Race Wars (Routledge Studies on Fascism and the Far Right)
Cite The Politics of Replacement: Demographic Fears, Conspiracy Theories, and Race Wars (Routledge Studies on Fascism and the Far Right)
Chicago, Note
“The Politics of Replacement: Demographic Fears, Conspiracy Theories, and Race Wars (Routledge Studies on Fascism and the Far Right),” Middle East Quarterly 32, no. 4 (Fall 2025), https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/brief-reviews/the-politics-of-replacement-demographic-fears-conspiracy-theories-and-race-wars-routledge-studies-on-fascism-and-the-far-right.

Chicago, Bibliography
“The Politics of Replacement: Demographic Fears, Conspiracy Theories, and Race Wars (Routledge Studies on Fascism and the Far Right).” Middle East Quarterly 32, no. 4 (Fall 2025). https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/brief-reviews/the-politics-of-replacement-demographic-fears-conspiracy-theories-and-race-wars-routledge-studies-on-fascism-and-the-far-right.
BibTeX
```
@article{meq2025politics_010b,
  title = {{The Politics of Replacement: Demographic Fears, Conspiracy Theories, and Race Wars (Routledge Studies on Fascism and the Far Right)}},
  journal = {Middle East Quarterly},
  year = {2025},
  volume = {32},
  number = {4},
  month = {Fall},
  url = {https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/brief-reviews/the-politics-of-replacement-demographic-fears-conspiracy-theories-and-race-wars-routledge-studies-on-fascism-and-the-far-right},
  publisher = {Middle East Forum},
  langid = {english}
}
```
Download .bib
RIS (Zotero, EndNote, Mendeley)
```
TY  - JOUR
TI  - The Politics of Replacement: Demographic Fears, Conspiracy Theories, and Race Wars (Routledge Studies on Fascism and the Far Right)
T2  - Middle East Quarterly
JO  - Middle East Quarterly
VL  - 32
IS  - 4
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025///Fall
UR  - https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/brief-reviews/the-politics-of-replacement-demographic-fears-conspiracy-theories-and-race-wars-routledge-studies-on-fascism-and-the-far-right
PB  - Middle East Forum
LA  - en
ER  - 
```
Download .ris